Localization processes and social capital values for tourism management

Abstract

Capitalist tourism takes advantage of community tourism resources. Whether it's the environment, culture, way of life by bringing it into a product and globalization is a follow-up process of capitalism whose goal is to. Therefore, the meaning of tourism under capitalism is deeply related to the process of contractual consumption and the process of converting culture into products. If the problem is truly solved it should start from the transformation of the old paradigm into a new paradigm by focusing on the community to have the ability to negotiate and have the right to effectively manage their own tourism resources through access to management and ownership rather than focusing on revenue and profits from the number of tourists. In theory, the only thing that can be used as a tool and a bargaining power for the community is the localization process as a basis for the fight against the power of globalization and the new capitalism based on the concept of social capital participate in the study. The community must study and find the value of viable and viable social capital, which in the process of valuing must take into account the historical dimensions of the community from past to present. Capital is then driven using a localized process approach. who can negotiate and join the new capitalism and globalization very well.