Forced Online: An Exploratory Study of Language Teacher Identities During Emergency Remote Teaching from a Complex Dynamic Systems Theory Perspective

Main Article Content

Robert Wood

Abstract

Developing our understanding of teachers and supporting them to be the teachers they want to be is not just beneficial for the wellbeing of teachers but also a fundamental
element to the learning process. Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) can dramatically change how teachers are required to teach and influences their lives in many ways. This study aimed to explore how the teacher identities of three teachers changed since becoming online teachers and what the circumstances and context was for these changes. Following three recorded online discussions data was collected in the form of transcribed discourse which was interested from a Complex Dynamic Systems Theory perspective. Changes in the roles teachers have been found since becoming online teachers that differed compared to face-to-face teaching. A broad range of influences were found to be significantly impacting the teacher identities of the participants from both inside and outside the teaching context. The study
found that changes in the teacher roles of the participants changed significantly, teacher roles may consequently result in more feasible teacher identities and that interaction with students and building rapport are key contextual aspects for these changing roles. The study suggests further use of complex dynamic systems theory for articulating and understanding teacher identities.

Article Details

How to Cite
Wood, R. (2024). Forced Online: An Exploratory Study of Language Teacher Identities During Emergency Remote Teaching from a Complex Dynamic Systems Theory Perspective. Manutsat Paritat: Journal of Humanities, 46(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/manutparitat.v46i1.270948
Section
Research Articles

References

Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the

literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252

Byrne, D., & Callaghan, G. (2014). Complexity theory and the social sciences: The state of the art.

Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Civelek, M., Toplu, I., & Uzun, L. (2021). Turkish EFL teachers’ attitudes towards online instruction

throughout the Covid-19 outbreak. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 4(2), 87–98.

https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i2.3964

Clarke, M. (2008). Language teacher identities: Coconstructing discourse and community. Channel View

Publications. Clevedon. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847690838

Er, B., & Karatas, N. (2021). The Impact of Experience on the Intrinsic Motivation of EFL Teachers Who

Teach Online. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 22, 99-112.

Farrell, T.S. (2011) Exploring the professional role identities of experienced ESL teachers through reflective

practice. System, 39(1), 54–62.

Gao, & Zhang, L. J. (2020). Teacher Learning in Difficult Times: Examining Foreign Language Teachers’

Cognitions About Online Teaching to Tide Over COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 549653–

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653

Gao, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2021). Exploring Language Teachers’ Beliefs About the Medium of Instruction and

Actual Practices Using Complex Dynamic System Theory. Frontiers in Education.

https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.708031

Henry, A. (2016) Conceptualizing teacher identity as a complex dynamic system: Tensions during the

practicum. Journal of Teacher Education, 67(4), 291–305.

Henry, A. (2018). A Collection of Contradictory Selves: The Dialogical Self and the Dynamics of Teacher

Identity Transformation. In Kostoulas, A. & Mercer, S. (Eds.), Language teacher psychology (pp.

-251), Multilingual Matters.

Hiver, P., & Whitehead, G E.K. (2018). Sites of struggle: Classroom practice and the complex dynamic

entanglement of language teacher agency and identity. System, 79, 70–80.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.04.015

Huang, F., Zhao, M., Qi, J., & Zhang, R. (2023). English teachers' perceptions of emergency remote teaching:

Emotional attitudes, professional identity, and coping strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13,

–1064963. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1064963

Jin, L., Xu, Y., Deifell, E., & Angus, K. (2021). Emergency Remote Language Teaching and U.S.‐Based

College-Level World Language Educators’ Intention to Adopt Online Teaching in Postpandemic

Times. The Modern Language Journal (Boulder, Colo.), 105(2), 412–434.

https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12712

Juárez-Díaz, C., & Perales, M. (2021). Language Teachers’ Emergency Remote Teaching Experiences During

the COVID-19 Confinement. PROFILE Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 23(2), 121–

https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90195

Kostoulas, A. & Mercer, S. (2018). Language teacher psychology. In Kostoulas, A. & Mercer, S. (Eds.)

Language teacher psychology (pp. 1-17). Multilingual Matters.

Larsen-Freeman, D., & Cameron, L. (2008). Complex systems and applied linguistics. Oxford.

Lu, Y., & Curwood, J. S. (2015) Update your status: exploring pre-service teacher identities in an online

discussion group. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43:5, 438-

, https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2014.960802

Mercer, S. (2018). Psychology for language learning: Spare a thought for the teacher. Language

Teaching, 51(4), 504-525. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000258

Sahakyan, T., Lamb, m. & Chambers, G. (2018). Language Teacher Motivation: From the Ideal to the

Feasible Self. In Mercer, S. & Kostoulas, A. (Eds.), Language teacher psychology (pp. 53-70).

Multilingual Matters.