Referendum

Abstract

This article studied the background, concepts, and types of referendums, as well as their application within political systems. Although referendums in democratic governance had certain limitations, these limitations did not serve as justification for denying the public the right to participate in referendums on specific issues. Debates on the limitations of referendums in contemporary democratic governance are often centered on their use for constitutional amendments, overlooking their potential for addressing political issues or resolving conflicts among the legislative, executive, or judicial branches. Furthermore, the use of referendums for endorsing or expressing confidence in key political officeholders has been implemented within political systems.