Pimeanākas Inscription of śrīindradevī (K.485): Contents and Significance as Eulogy for King Jayavarman VII
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Abstract
This article aims to study the Pimeanākas inscription composed by Queen Śrī Indradevī (K. 485) in two aspects: its contents and its significance as eulogy for King Jayavarman VII of ancient Cambodia. The findings are as follows: (1) A biography of King Jayavarman VII was given from various historical vantage points such as his military campaign to subdue Chāmpā Kingdom and his return to ascend the throne of Angkor; his marriage to Princess Śrī Jayarājadevī; his second marriage to Princess Śrī Indradevī following the death of Queen Jayarājadevī; and his heroic exploits in war. Biographies of Queen Śrī Jayarājadevī and Queen ŚrīIndradevī were also given, alongside the names of various historically significant cities and places. (2) From a religious point of view, Mahayana Buddhism was recognized and uplifted to the highest position under the support of King Jayavarman VII and his queens, with Brahmanism being neglected. The study of Buddhism flourished significantly during that period. (3) From a socio-cultural standpoint, information was given on the female courtiers’ activities and ways of life. It is interesting to note that an orphanage was set up by the queens for many ‘unwanted’ female children during that period. (4) As a eulogy, the inscription portrays King Jayavarman VII as an ideal, heroic and handsome king; a Buddharāja who follows the ways of life of a Bodhisattva or a Would-be Buddha; and a Devarāja or a god king.
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