Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom: A Case Study of the Nodenalay Learning Center in Sathingphra District, Songkhla Province
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Published:
Dec 28, 2018
Keywords:
Knowledge Management Community Empowerment Local Wisdom Learning Center
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Abstract
This article investigates how the Tha-Hin Sub-district, a local community in Sathingphra District, Songkhla Province, strengthens its community by using local wisdom as a base. Data was collected through a qualitative study, which included observation and in-depth interviews; it was then classified according to topics studied, interpreted, and presented.
The study found that the Tha-Hin Sub-district set up the Nodenalay Learning Center to be responsible for the management of local wisdom related to the ways of life of villagers in their use of community resources for farming, palm sugar making and fisheries. Local wisdom was retrieved by interviewing villagers specialized in those occupations, while innovation and external knowledge acquired through visit, training and exchange were applied to improve the effectiveness of traditional wisdom. Knowledge storage was recorded in the form of media, pamphlets, and vinyl. The Learning Center has organized activities for youth in Tha Hin community and other communities to learn and recognize the importance of traditional ways of life while cultivating a sense of loving hometown and self-reliance. The community empowerment helps generate social, cultural and economic strength by reducing gaps in family, kinship and community, revitalizing traditional rituals, and making way for extra income for households and community.
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References
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Chaichotechang, K. (2004). Kānsưksā krabūankān thā læ kān thāithō̜t phūmpanyā chāobān dān hatthakam kāntham thang mai phư̄a withī chīwit chumchon khēt samphantha wong Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [A study of the operational process and wisdom transmission in making wooden barrels for community life of Sampanthawong District, Bangkok] (Master' Thesis, Graduate school, Dhonburi Rajabhat University).
Chareanset, S. (2010). Kānphatthanā rūpbǣp kānčhatkān khwāmrū khō̜ng ʻongkō̜n ʻāchīp thō̜ngthin [The development of a knowledge management model for local vocational organizations] (Doctoral Thesis, Ramkhamhaeng University).
Chimplee, K. (2012). Rūpbǣp kānčhatkān khwāmrū phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin dān hatthakam khrư̄ang čhaksān: kō̜ranī sưksā wisāhakit chumchon Changwat Nakhō̜n Rātchasīmā [Knowledge management models for local wisdom in wickerwork handicrafts: A case study of local community enterprises in Nakhon Ratchasima Province] (Doctoral Thesis, National Institute of Development Administration).
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Hawanon, N., Jeradechakul, P., Padthisong, S., Sukwattana, J. & Ongkasing, C. (2007). Thritsadī thānrāk nai rư̄ang khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon [Foundation theory in strength community]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).
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Naimsanit, R. (2017) Krabūankān čhatkān khwāmrū phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [Knowledge management process in local wisdom]. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from http://poompunya.com/index.php/km.
Ngowroongrueng, U. (2011). Nǣothāng nai kānkhumkhrō̜ng phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [Guidelines for the protection of local wisdom]. Bangkok: National Defence College of Thailand.
Nonaka, I & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge - Creating Company: How Japanese Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford.
Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board. (2011). Phǣn phatthanā sētthakit læ sangkhom hǣng chāt chabap thī sip ʻet [The eleventh national economic and social development plan (2012 - 2016)]. Bangkok: Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
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Pongpinyo, W. (2002). Phūmpanyā chāobān tō̜ kānsāng khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon: kō̜ranī sưksā bān ʻAmphawan mū thī pǣt tambon samrān ʻamphœ̄ mư̄ang čhangwat khō̜nkǣn [The application of popular wisdom for community empowerment a case study of Ban Umphawam Moo 8 Tambon Sampan Amphoe Muang Changwat Khon Kaen] (Master's Thesis, Rajabhat Institute Loei).
Sangkapan, J., Boonprakarn, K. , Thammarat, S, Subinrat, B., Subinrat, S. & Phanichakorn, S. (2016). Nǣothāng kān sœ̄msāng sakkayaphāp khō̜ng chumchon phư̄a hai kœ̄t khwāmmankhong thāng ʻāhān khō̜ng chumchon phāitai withī not - na - lē nai khāpsamut sathing phra [Directions in development potential of community for growing a community food security under the lifestyle of Nod - Na - Lae in Sating - Pra Peninsular]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).
Sunyawiwat, S. (1998). Kānphatthanā chumchon bǣp čhatkān [Community development]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
Tamlungka, S. (2013). Rūpbǣp kān sœ̄msāng khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon dōi chai phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin pen thān nai čhangwat chīang rāI [Local wisdom - Based model to build up community strength in Chiang Rai Province]. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 15(2), 58 - 66.
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Wongsasan, K. (1999). Withī Thai [Thai ways]. Bangkok: Comfort Co. Ltd.
Interviewees:
Aunt Lom (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25, 28 January 2017 and 4 February 2017.
Aunt Nee (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla 29 March 2017.
Aunt Pure (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 22 February 2017.
Aunt Rerai (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 20 February 2017.
Aunt Samai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 2 April 2017.
Aunt Sri (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25 January 2017.
Grandma Chan (alias). The temple in Ban Mirai, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 30 March 2017.
Grandma Mai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 10 January 2017.
Grandma Ploy (alias). The temple in Ban Mirai, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 February 2017.
Grandma Sai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 1 February 2017.
Grandpa Mun (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 15 January 2017.
Grandpa Yud (alias). Fishing Group, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25 January 2017.
Uncle Sawang (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 February 2017.
Uncle Somsak (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 23 February 2017.
Uncle Wut (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 April 2017.
Bunyakit, B., Prasobsukchokechai, N., Pornchanoknat, D. & Kanduan, P. (2006). Kānčhatkān khwāmrū...čhāk thritsadī sū kān patibat (Phim khrang thī sām) [Knowledge management...from theory to practice (3rd ed.)]. Bangkok: Thailand Productivity Institute.
Chaichotechang, K. (2004). Kānsưksā krabūankān thā læ kān thāithō̜t phūmpanyā chāobān dān hatthakam kāntham thang mai phư̄a withī chīwit chumchon khēt samphantha wong Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [A study of the operational process and wisdom transmission in making wooden barrels for community life of Sampanthawong District, Bangkok] (Master' Thesis, Graduate school, Dhonburi Rajabhat University).
Chareanset, S. (2010). Kānphatthanā rūpbǣp kānčhatkān khwāmrū khō̜ng ʻongkō̜n ʻāchīp thō̜ngthin [The development of a knowledge management model for local vocational organizations] (Doctoral Thesis, Ramkhamhaeng University).
Chimplee, K. (2012). Rūpbǣp kānčhatkān khwāmrū phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin dān hatthakam khrư̄ang čhaksān: kō̜ranī sưksā wisāhakit chumchon Changwat Nakhō̜n Rātchasīmā [Knowledge management models for local wisdom in wickerwork handicrafts: A case study of local community enterprises in Nakhon Ratchasima Province] (Doctoral Thesis, National Institute of Development Administration).
Department of Agricultural Extension. (2012). Phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [local knowledge] Retrieved March 28, 2017, from http://tkagri.doae.go.th/temp.php?gpg= title02.
Dunyakasem, U. & Ngamwittayapong, O. (1997). Rabop kānsưksā kap chumchon: krō̜p khwāmkhit læ khō̜sanœ̄ phư̄a kānwičhai [Community education: conceptual framework and research]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).
Hawanon, N., Jeradechakul, P., Padthisong, S., Sukwattana, J. & Ongkasing, C. (2007). Thritsadī thānrāk nai rư̄ang khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon [Foundation theory in strength community]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).
Kunpluem, P. & Sowanpreecha, R. (2016). Kānčhatkān khwāmrū dān phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [Knowledge management for local wisdom]. Sripatum Chonburi Journal, 12(6), 89 - 97.
Marquardt, M. J. (1996). Building the learning organization: system approach to quantum improvement and global success. New York: McGraw - Hill.
Naimsanit, R. (2017) Krabūankān čhatkān khwāmrū phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [Knowledge management process in local wisdom]. Retrieved March 18, 2017, from http://poompunya.com/index.php/km.
Ngowroongrueng, U. (2011). Nǣothāng nai kānkhumkhrō̜ng phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin [Guidelines for the protection of local wisdom]. Bangkok: National Defence College of Thailand.
Nonaka, I & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge - Creating Company: How Japanese Create the Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford.
Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board. (2011). Phǣn phatthanā sētthakit læ sangkhom hǣng chāt chabap thī sip ʻet [The eleventh national economic and social development plan (2012 - 2016)]. Bangkok: Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Office of the National Education Commission. (2002). Phūmpanyā Thai [Thai wisdom]. Bangkok: Office of the National Education Commission.
Panich, W. (2005). Kānčhatkān khwāmrū chabap nak patibat [Knowledge management for practice]. Bangkok: The Knowledge Management Institute Foundation.
Phothikawin, T. (2010). Krabūankān rīanrū læ kān thāithō̜t phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin dān dontrī praphēt khlui læ khǣn phư̄a sœ̄msāng khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon khū būa ʻamphœ̄ mư̄ang čhangwat rāt burī [Learning and transmitting process of music local wisdom Khlui and Khaen of Kubua Community Empowerment Muang District, Ratchaburi Province] (Master's Thesis, Silpakorn University).
Pongphaiboon, S. (2005). Phūmpanyā chāobān phāk tai [Southern folk wisdom]. In Srisatchang S. (ed.), Rūčhak tthaksin [Know the south]. Songkhla: The Institute for Southern Thai Studies.
Pongpinyo, W. (2002). Phūmpanyā chāobān tō̜ kānsāng khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon: kō̜ranī sưksā bān ʻAmphawan mū thī pǣt tambon samrān ʻamphœ̄ mư̄ang čhangwat khō̜nkǣn [The application of popular wisdom for community empowerment a case study of Ban Umphawam Moo 8 Tambon Sampan Amphoe Muang Changwat Khon Kaen] (Master's Thesis, Rajabhat Institute Loei).
Sangkapan, J., Boonprakarn, K. , Thammarat, S, Subinrat, B., Subinrat, S. & Phanichakorn, S. (2016). Nǣothāng kān sœ̄msāng sakkayaphāp khō̜ng chumchon phư̄a hai kœ̄t khwāmmankhong thāng ʻāhān khō̜ng chumchon phāitai withī not - na - lē nai khāpsamut sathing phra [Directions in development potential of community for growing a community food security under the lifestyle of Nod - Na - Lae in Sating - Pra Peninsular]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).
Sunyawiwat, S. (1998). Kānphatthanā chumchon bǣp čhatkān [Community development]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
Tamlungka, S. (2013). Rūpbǣp kān sœ̄msāng khwāmkhēmkhæng khō̜ng chumchon dōi chai phūmpanyā thō̜ngthin pen thān nai čhangwat chīang rāI [Local wisdom - Based model to build up community strength in Chiang Rai Province]. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 15(2), 58 - 66.
Tannenbaum, S. I. & Alliger, G. M. (2000). Knowledge management: Clarifying the key issues. Burlington MA: IHRIM.
Wongsasan, K. (1999). Withī Thai [Thai ways]. Bangkok: Comfort Co. Ltd.
Interviewees:
Aunt Lom (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25, 28 January 2017 and 4 February 2017.
Aunt Nee (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla 29 March 2017.
Aunt Pure (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 22 February 2017.
Aunt Rerai (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 20 February 2017.
Aunt Samai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 2 April 2017.
Aunt Sri (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25 January 2017.
Grandma Chan (alias). The temple in Ban Mirai, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 30 March 2017.
Grandma Mai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 10 January 2017.
Grandma Ploy (alias). The temple in Ban Mirai, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 February 2017.
Grandma Sai (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 1 February 2017.
Grandpa Mun (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 15 January 2017.
Grandpa Yud (alias). Fishing Group, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 25 January 2017.
Uncle Sawang (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 February 2017.
Uncle Somsak (alias). Node Na Le Learning Center, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 23 February 2017.
Uncle Wut (alias). The temple in Ban Tha Hin, Tha Hin Sub - district, Sathing Phra, Songkhla Province. 5 April 2017.