The Functions of Buddhism in Luk Thung Mo Lam Isan (Isan folk Songs)
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Abstract
The aim of this research article was to present findings from the study of roles of Buddhism as found in Mo Lam Luk Thung Isan (i.e. Isan folk songs). It was based on the analysis of totally 132 songs available on YouTube during the years 2007-2022, using functionalism in folklore and cultural interpretation. It was found that the songs could be divided into six groups which included a group of 2 songs referring to Lord Buddha, another 3 songs referring to Dharma or Buddha’s teachings, another of 39 songs referring to Buddhist monks, another of 46 referring to Buddhist ceremonies or rituals, another of 24 stating Buddhist places and the other group of 17 alluding to Buddhist symbols. All these songs showed respect and appreciation for the virtues of Buddhism as well as wishes for blessings, freedom from sufferings and various kinds of well-being. The most often found kind of wishes was one for financial improvement. Buddhism, therefore, played certain roles in the creation of songs which connect the local Northeastern Thais with those in remote areas. The roles that Buddhism plays in Mo Lam Luk Thung Isan or Isan folk songs reflected the influence of the belief system on the song composition. As a result, singing these songs could be considered an act of using voice in a ritual way. This could be regarded as a kind of ritual entertainment which eradicated mental sufferings, provided pleasure as well as morale for the audience.
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