THE APPLICATION OF BUDDHIST DHAMMA FOR DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT IN THAI SOCIETY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Buddhist principles (Buddhadhamma) in developing democracy in Thai society, particularly in promoting political participation and civic consciousness. The study employs documentary research methodology through analysis and synthesis of academic documents, research papers, and literature related to Buddhist principles and democratic development. The findings reveal that Buddhist principles, especially the Four Divine States of Mind (Brahmavihara 4), the Four Bases of Social Solidarity (Sangahavatthu 4), and the Six Principles of Harmonious Living (Saraniyadhamma 6), can be practically applied to enhance political participation and civic consciousness in a democratic system. These principles promote constructive participation, respect for different opinions, and awareness of public interests, which are fundamental to democratic development. However, the application of these Buddhist principles must consider the context of multicultural society and the basic principles of modern democracy to ensure appropriate integration and widespread acceptance.