APPROPRIATE LEGAL MEASURES TO PATRONIZE AND PROTECT THERAVADA BUDDHISM IN THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study appropriate legal measures to patronize and protect Theravada Buddhism in the Kingdom of Thailand, 2) compare the use of appropriate legal measures to patronize and protect Theravada Buddhism in the Kingdom of Thailand, and 3) suggest appropriate legal measures to patronize and protect Theravada Buddhism. This research was qualitative based on the document research method. Data were analyzed using descriptive principles.

The results of the research found that:

1. The Sangha Act of 1962 is the primary law that governs the Thai Sangha. This law plays an important role in patronizing and protecting Theravada Buddhism in determining the structure of the Sangha.


2. Using legal measures to patronize and protect Theravada Buddhism in Thailand has different strengths and weaknesses. Using only one method may not be enough. Various methods must be used in conjunction, depending on the different contexts.


3. The Sangha Structure Act should be improved to be transparent, participatory, and consistent with the changing social context. It may consider establishing a temple council, setting measures to check for corruption, and developing a standardized health examination system for monks.