Coaching Leadership on Scientific Research Team Innovation Performance in Private Undergraduate Universities in Shaanxi Province
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The research objectives of this dissertation were: 1) To explore the components and indicators of coaching leadership and scientific research team innovation performance. 2) To study the direct and indirect relationship between coaching leadership and scientific research team innovation performance. 3) To develop practical management guidelines to improve scientific research team innovation performance in private undergraduate universities in Shaanxi Province. This research combined quantitative and qualitative research methods. The sample comprised 283 leaders and members of research teams from 21 private undergraduate universities in Shaanxi. Stratified sampling was used to collect data through IOC tools, five-point scale questionnaires, and focus group interviews. The questionnaire recovery rate was 100% valid. Data analysis was carried out via CFA and SEM to explore the mechanism of CLS on the SRTIP.. Stratified sampling was used to collect data through IOC tools, five-point scale questionnaires, and focus group interviews. The questionnaire recovery rate was 100% valid. Data analysis was conducted using CFA and SEM to explore the mechanism by which CLS affects the SRTIP. The research findings revealed that: 1) The leadership style and scientific research team innovation performance model included four first-level components: coaching leadership, member creativity, dynamic competence, and scientific research team innovation performance, covering 12 second-level components and 51 measurement indicators; 2) CLS directly and positively impacted SRTIP, and also indirectly affected it through MC and DC; 3) Focus-group analysis revealed the management awareness of private universities in Shaanxi under institutional constraints and resource differences. The research confirmed the mechanism of CLS and mediating variables and put forward management guidelines based on this.
Keywords: Coaching Leadership, Scientific Research Team Innovation Performance, Private Undergraduate Universities, Shaanxi Province
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