DEVELOPING SYSTEMS AND MECHANISMS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH WORK IN BUDDHISM TO ENHANCE WISDOM AND ETHICS BASED ON INTEGRATED BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES

Abstract

The main objectives of this research article are: 1) Synthesize research on Buddhism; 2) Develop a management system for Buddhist research; and 3) Develop mechanisms for Buddhist research management to foster wisdom and ethics. The study uses a mixed-methods approach documentary, qualitative, and quantitative research conducted in three phases: synthesizing
30 research papers; designing and testing the BRL system with 100 users and expert validation; and conducting interviews and focus groups. Data analysis involved documentary analysis, quantitative statistics, and qualitative content analysis. The research findings are as follows: 1) The synthesis of the 30 research papers reflects the application of Dhamma principles-specifically, the Threefold Training (Tisikkha), the Four Paths of Accomplishment (Iddhipada), and the Four Bases of Social Solidarity (Sangahavatthu)-integrated with modern disciplines in education, management, and community development. This integration has resulted in a body of knowledge that supports the development of wisdom and ethics at the individual, community, and institutional levels. 2) The BRL system consists of six modules: a research database, curriculum and learning media development, research quality assessment, network building, model areas, and policy synthesis. Evaluation results indicated that the system was appropriate, functional, and effective in organizing Buddhist-related research, reducing duplication, and enhancing accessibility to research outputs. Additionally, the BRL system supports users by streamlining information retrieval, promoting collaboration among researchers, and ensuring effective dissemination of research findings. These benefits enhance the management, accessibility, and impact of Buddhist research. and 3) The 20 developed research management mechanisms encompass setting research directions, researcher development, establishing a central database, utilizing digital technology, and building academic networks. These mechanisms render research management systematic and practically applicable at the societal level. Furthermore, they reflect the connection between Dhamma principles and modern tools to efficiently and continuously support the advancement of research on Buddhism.