The Integration of Theravada Buddhist Philosophy in the Theraphisek Ceremony (Consecration Ritual to Confer Monastic Titles) of the Sangha in Northeastern Thailand

Abstract

          The purposes of this research were: 1) to study the history and development of the Thera Abhiseka ceremony, 2) to study the principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy, 3) to Integrate the principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy, and 4) to present knowledge about the integration of the principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy. The data were analyzed from the Tripitaka, related texts and documents, as well as interviews with 9 experts, including: Advisor to the Sangha Region, Provincial Sangha, District Sangha, Vice President of the Pali Studies Area, General Education Division, Area 10, Director of the Pali Studies School, by analyzing content data, presenting descriptive data.
          The research results found that:
          1. The history and development of the Thera Abhiseka ceremony has its roots in Lan Xang Buddhism, which was influenced by the Thai kingdom and other Buddhist cultures. It is a ritual related to the promotion and elevation of monks, reflecting the cultural exchange and importance of Buddhism in the region.
          2. Theravada Buddhist philosophy in the ordination ceremony emphasizes the value of gratitude, which is a basic human virtue. It reflects the relationship that requires physical and mental dependence, which is taught by parents, teachers, and society as a guideline for living a prosperous life.
          3. The Thera Abhiseka Ceremony is a long-held local wisdom that reflects the Theravada Buddhist philosophy and can be analyzed through social concepts. This ceremony is a process of honoring monks based on important principles, including gratitude, respect, good conduct, and being a good example to the community.
          4. Knowledge from the integration of Theravada Buddhist Philosophy, namely the IBCCBP MODEL, is (1) IB integration of Theravada Buddhist Philosophy in the Thera Abhiseka Ceremony (2) CC theory about the Thera Abhiseka Ceremony, including aesthetics, functionalism, symbolic relations, and cultural diffusion. (3) BP the main principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy include gratitude, respect, good conduct, doing good deeds, and being a good example to the community.