DEVELOPMENT OF ELDERLY WELFARE MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF SANGHAHAVATTHU DHAMMA OF BANG PLA MA SUB-DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY AT BANG PLA MA DISTRICT IN SUPHANBURI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aimed to: 1. Examine the level of elderly welfare management of Bang Pla Ma Sub-District Municipality, Suphan Buri Province, 2. Investigate the relationship between Sanghahavatthu principles and elderly welfare management, and 3. Propose development guidelines for elderly welfare management based on Sanghahavatthu principles. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative research using questionnaires with qualitative research through in-depth interviews with 10 key informants. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, and content analysis.

The research findings revealed that: 1. The overall elderly welfare management was at a moderate level (=3.45, S.D.=0.63). The highest mean was modern management systems (=3.88, S.D.=0.56), followed by elderly care facilities (=3.52, S.D.=0.72), elderly satisfaction (=3.25, S.D.=0.85), and the lowest was quality of elderly care (=3.16, S.D.=0.89). 2. The relationship between Sanghahavatthu principles and elderly welfare management was positive at a moderate level (r=0.310). By aspect, Dana (generosity) showed a low correlation (r=0.287), Piyavaca (kind speech) very low (r=0.060), Atthacariya (altruistic conduct) moderate (r=0.326), and Samanattata (impartiality) moderate (r=0.293). 3. The application of Sanghahavatthu principles should emphasize inclusive Dana for vulnerable groups, Piyavaca in polite communication, Atthacariya through proactive assistance, and Samanattata in equitable and continuous care, thereby enhancing the quality of life of the elderly in a sustainable manner