The Principle of Khanti for the Well-being of the Elderly: A Theravada Buddhist Perspective

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the application of Khanti (patience/
forbearance) in enhancing the well-being of the elderly according to the perspective of Theravada Buddhism, utilizing a qualitative methodology based on documentary analysis and extant research. The findings reveal that Khanti, within this context, transcends mere endurance; it encompasses the restraint practiced to suppress unwholesome states (akusala-dhamma), the cultivation of forgiveness through mindfulness (sati) and right view (samma-ditthi), and the fortitude to withstand internal defilements. The practical application of Khanti for geriatric well-being can be categorized into three dimensions: Khanti as a spiritual refuge, enabling the elderly to navigate loneliness and comprehend the inherent nature of existence; Khanti as emotional tranquility, which aids in the regulation of negative emotions—thereby serving as a preventive health measure—and facilitates the endurance of verbal aggression; and Khanti as a foundation for social cohesion, fostered through religious activities such as chanting, which strengthens psychological resilience and communal harmony. In conclusion, the principle of Khanti serves as a vital cornerstone for promoting a high quality of life in the later stages of adulthood, aligning seamlessly with the cultural fabric of Thai society, which is deeply rooted in Buddhist foundations.