Integrating Buddhist Ecology with Mangrove Forestry Design for Sustainable Community Ecosystem Conservation

Abstract

This research article aimed to 1) 1) to study the Buddhist ecological concept of mangrove driftwood; 2) to develop material management processes and creative design guidelines based on Buddhist ecology; and 3) to promote integrated learning and conservation awareness of ecosystem materials within the community for sustainability. This study utilizes a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, executed through the following stages: Stage 1 (R1) involves qualitative research through a review of relevant literature and research, complemented by field surveys, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, field notes, photography, and video recordings to gather local data. Stage 2 (D1) focuses on design through in-depth descriptive content analysis and synthesis to derive conclusive problem-solving approaches for subsequent experimental phases. Stage 3 (R2) entails design testing to identify flaws. Stage 4 (D2) represents the final development stage, which involves expanding upon diverse design sketches and experimenting with various technical methods to refine, improve, and achieve both functional appropriateness and aesthetic appeal. The research results were found as follows; The research findings revealed that the Buddhist ecological concept of mangrove driftwood integrates three dimensions of ecology (environmental, social, and spiritual) with Buddhist principles that emphasize a mutually supportive relationship between humans and nature. Regarding material management and creative design processes, mangrove wood was found to possess high durability and a uniquely beautiful grain, though it is limited by its heavy weight and tendency to split. To address this, the researcher developed a mortise and tenon joinery technique to reinforce structural stability, paired with the Japanese charred wood technique (Yakisugi) to enhance aesthetics and achieve a smoother surface. Additionally, epoxy resin and wood filler were utilized to mend cracks, transforming natural flaws into distinct characteristics. Finally, the promotion of ecological consciousness was achieved through hands-on learning (learning by doing), which enabled the community to shift their paradigm from viewing driftwood as mere waste to recognizing it as a valuable resource, ultimately leading to a sustainable community economy that supports the mangrove ecosystem.