Analysis of Dhamma Principles in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta

Abstract

          This academic article aims to analyze the core teachings in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. The study is documentary research, drawing from the Tripitaka, commentaries, books, textbooks, and Buddhist documents, as well as related academic works. The findings are presented through descriptive analysis. The study reveals that the key teachings include the Four Noble Truths (Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga) and the Middle Way (Majjhima Patipada), which are the essence of the Buddha's teachings. These were first expounded by the Buddha to the Pancavaggiya monks, marking the inaugural discourse in Buddhism. The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta not only signifies the commencement of the propagation of Buddhism but also establishes the foundational principles focused on liberation from suffering through the practice of the Middle Way. This analysis aids in comprehending the profundity of these teachings, providing a practical guide for achieving spiritual realization in daily life. It also aspires to lead practitioners towards the cessation of suffering and liberation from the cycle of rebirth, ultimately aiming for the highest goal in Buddhism, which is Nirvana.