Creating a Mechanism for Cultural Heritage Preservation of World War II Historical Capital in the Pak Phraek Community, Kanchanaburi Province

Abstract

The purposes of this research article were 1) to study cultural information regarding historical capital related to World War II in Pak Phraek community, Kanchanaburi Province; and 2) to examine the methods and effects of creating mechanisms for preserving cultural heritage related to World War II in Pak Phraek community. A mixed-methods research approach was used, systematically combining quantitative and qualitative research to obtain comprehensive data on both the quantity and depth of cultural phenomena. For the quantitative research, a preliminary survey was used to collect data on cultural heritage related to World War II, which was recorded in the Cultural Map Thailand form. For the qualitative research, in-depth interviews were conducted using focus group discussions with 11 community members who were part of the cultural network of Pak Phraek community, Kanchanaburi Province. The research framework emphasized the empowerment process and social bonding between older and younger generations to create cultural connections and preserve historical capital. The research findings revealed that 1) a total of 50 items of cultural heritage related to World War II were collected, both in tangible and intangible forms; and 2) a mechanism for cultural heritage preservation was established through activities focusing on raising awareness and fostering a sense of ownership of the culture in the Pak Phraek community. These activities included dialogues between older and younger generations, exhibitions, and creative activities in the area. The knowledge gained from this research can be further developed to improve community products within the context of historical capital, and can also serve as a mechanism for sustainable cultural heritage preservation in the community in the future.