Check Dam Construction Model Through Community Participation in Ban Tamek, Lamo Subdistrict, Na Yong District, Trang Province

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study the characteristics of community check dam construction, 2) analyze community participation in check dam construction, and 3) propose a check dam construction model through community participation in Ban Tamek, Lamo Subdistrict, Na Yong District, Trang Province. This qualitative research drew on relevant documents, in-depth interviews with 42 participants selected through purposive sampling, and five participatory meetings. The participants comprised 2 local sages, 18 local government and community leaders, and 22 residents and representatives of the Community Organization Council. The data were classified, organized, and analyzed through content analysis, and then summarized as an overall picture. The results revealed the following: 1) Check dam construction in Ban Tamek involved building structures across waterways with an emphasis on participatory processes and integrated management, combining local wisdom with modern knowledge. Natural and construction materials were used to build durable check dams that could be used for a long period and benefit water management in the area. 2) Community participation was a key driving factor affecting the efficiency and sustainability of water management, operating through mechanisms of joint thinking, joint planning, joint implementation, joint benefit sharing, and joint maintenance. 3) The check dam construction model through community participation in Ban Tamek, Lamo Subdistrict, Na Yong District, Trang Province comprised three types: natural-material check dams, semi-permanent check dams, and permanent check dams. These serve as key mechanisms for restoring ecosystems and managing water resources in a balanced and sustainable manner.