Perspective of the Reform of the Thai Armed Forces: Depriving Human Rights of the Thai people in Accordance with the Constitutional Provisions through the Conscription System

Abstract

This academic article aims that to study the meaning of the citizens and the human right of Thai people in accordance to the constitutional law in the case of conscription. The guild line to make a professional military system and military reform in Thailand, the guild line to make the soldier in America, the reform of the Thai military from the military institution, in clouding to the losing of human right Under the Military system of Thai. In order to use the data from studying to analyze and summarize for further academic suggestions.The result of study found that the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017, Chapter 4 Thai’s duties. Section 50 subsection 5 states that a person is obligated to serve in the military as provided by law. The battlefield in the present has been transformed into a matter of economic battlefield. It is an important reason that the conscription system should be cancel by default. Because of it is an economic budget depletion.

This academic suggestions found that there should be a reform of the Thai Armed Forces to reduce the problem of deprivation of human rights from the constitutional provisions. The authors and the faculty can be summarized in to 4 suggestions:

1) The amendment of the Constitution of Kingdom of Thailand to facilitate the military reform. It should be modified into 50 sections subsection 5 to facilitate the reform of the army completely.2) The voluntary guidelines through that the professional or volunteer military system to get  the people who are willing and full-minded serving the nation without engaging in politics and respecting the elected civilian government.3) The according to the aptitude of the person replacing, the draft National service shouldn’t be limited to military service alone. The other occupations should be specified to expertise and expertise of each individual.

4) Changing the paradigm of the military of educational institutions : the That military has changed its view on the national service of the people through the educational intuitions of the noncommissioned and commissioned levels. To gain a thorough understanding of their role in protecting the nation and protecting the people.