Citizen Participation in Border Security Policy Processes: Thailand-Myanmar Border Tak Province

Abstract

 This research aims to study: (1) the current state of citizen participation in the Thai-Myanmar border security policy process, (2) the factors influencing citizen participation in the Thai-Myanmar border security policy process, and (3) approaches to enhance citizen participation in the Thai-Myanmar border security policy process. The study focuses on Tak Province as a case study due to its economic significance as a border area and the importance of border crossings, which are considered new forms of comprehensive security. This research employed a qualitative research methodology, guided by the concept of citizen participation and the concept of border regime development. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants in Tak Province. The study found limited citizen participation in Thai-Myanmar border security, mainly in project implementation and information sharing. However, the use of informal local relationships was observed to address issues and drive government measures, indicating the dynamics of citizen participation in the border area, which may differ from formal participation or participation in other areas. Factors impacting participation include kinship ties, economic growth, and the situation in Myanmar. The research suggests enhancing participation through improved understanding and cooperation among stakeholders and developing mechanisms for citizen involvement at all levels.