SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS UNDER THE THAI-CAMBODIAN BORDER

Abstract

   The opjectives of This research were (1) To study the cultural dynamics of the people along the Thai and Cambodian border: moral, beliefs and play (2) To study learning about media and technology affecting the dynamics of social change and Culture under Thai-Cambodia border relations (3) To study the culture of peaceful coexistence of community leaders along the Thai-Cambodian border. (4) To study Khattitham: the peacebuilding process of community leaders along the Thai-Cambodia border. This research uses a qualitative research methodology. From collecting data through in-depth study of documents and interviews From the group of key informants are government executives And local government organizations Villagers in the area Affected by policies and conflicts in border areas The tools used are In-depth interview Data analysis using content analysis

                          The research found that:

                          Beliefs and play in building relations of people along the Thai-Cambodian border Can be considered as a motto that has brought religious rituals to apply. It is a practice that is important to the well-being of the community. Which motto And this play Has a great relationship with the rituals such as the ancestor offering rituals Merit-making to dedicate to the deceased There is a huge procession of offering sacrifices to the ancestors. The people's mamot ritual along the Thai-Cambodian border Believe that Ma Ma Mauet is a ritual to heal the sick and worship the teacher who performs the ritual of the Ma Maut. The key elements of the Ma Maut ritual include 1) the participants. Teacher (Medium Disciple of the master of the medium The service users who attended the ceremony) 2) date and time of the ritual, 3) place of the ritual, 4) music for performing the ritual, and 5) the accessories used in the ritual Belief of the Mauat Ritual In Theravada Buddhism, it is found that the Mauat ritual is not a ritual that is the doctrine of Buddhism. But is the traditional belief of People who respect spirits or ancestral spirits.

                          People along the Thai-Cambodia border Culture is one aspect of society that can arise at any time. Because of development A lot happened Both education, religion, culture, society, economy, government, technology, etc., and the increase in population, coupled with the fact that Western culture has had a great influence on Thai culture, causing widespread cultural change. The structural and functional social changes of the social system have undergone major changes in the way of life. There has been a shift in the stereotypes of education, religious, cultural, social, economic and political education systems that continue to affect people's communities along the Thai-Cambodian border.

                          Thailand and Cambodia Have a relationship from the past And have a similar way of life Existing conflicts are deeply rooted and conflict often. Due to the political change of both countries Cultural factors affecting the peaceful coexistence of people in the Thai-Cambodian border area consist of three cultural factors: kinship. In addition, the village budget should be promoted and supported along the border to develop a strong community. With stable and sustainable growth Develop the village as a community tourism destination to increase income for the people in the community and nearby communities. In addition, good relations should be created with community members along the border, such as study visits at the Thai-Cambodian border communities. Activities to make merit in the jungle cloth to come to meet each other for sport Traditions together with border communities between Thailand and Cambodia To create more unity and bond In addition, kinship should be used to seek ways to develop for the strength of the community.

                          The principle of tolerance and the work of community leaders along the Thai-Cambodian border Most of them will use patience. Especially in social, political, economic and educational operations, it can be said that the principle of tolerance for community leaders along the Thai-Cambodian border It is based on four principles of tolerance: 1) endure to suffer, 2) endure physical suffering, 3) tolerate abusive words, sarcasm, and 4) tolerate the oppressive power of desire. Community leaders along the Thai-Cambodia border Most will use the principles to solve problems. Because it will bring about peace of mind