Reducing Inequality: Research and Development to Solve Structural Problems Among LGBTQ+ People in Buddhist Society

Abstract

The research study titled "Reducing Inequality: Research and Development of Structural Solutions for LGBTQ+ Communities in Society Following Buddhist Principles" aims to 1) study models for reducing inequality among LGBTQ+ communities in society based on Buddhist principles, 2) develop mechanisms for solving structural problems of LGBTQ+ communities in society following Buddhist principles, and 3) propose guidelines for reducing structural inequality of LGBTQ+ communities in society following Buddhist principles to government agencies. This is an action research study. The sample group consists of 34 local LGBTQ+ individuals. Key informants include experts, provincial and local scholars, and LGBTQ+ individuals totaling 5 people, who were interviewed.

The research findings reveal that it is normal for humans to have their own thoughts. However, to reduce the inequality faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, it is important to act positively and avoid behaviors that cause trouble to others. General society should also open its mind to accepting LGBTQ+ individuals as humans with the same knowledge and abilities as others, without discrimination. Additionally, Buddhism offers principles to address social inequality, promoting equality in both material and spiritual aspects, as well as equal rights and opportunities. This helps reduce conflicts and fosters genuine unity since there is no competition. Buddhism advocates a culture of peaceful coexistence through sharing resources and essentials as needed and living together with respect and honor, even among strangers.