Social Justice Development of Local Government in Chaiyaphum Province

Abstract

This research article aimed to examine approaches, developmental processes, and network-building strategies for promoting a just society within local administrative organizations (LAOs) in Chaiyaphum Province. A mixed-methods research design was employed. The quantitative sample consisted of 400 residents, selected through survey questionnaires. Key informants for the qualitative phase included 32 individuals comprising administrators, council members, civil servants, and local residents. In addition, focus group discussions were conducted in selected areas. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage, mean, and standard deviation, while qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis.

The research found that:

1. Approaches for fostering a just society within LAOs emphasized improving quality of life, education, and equitable infrastructure development, as well as promoting public participation to reduce inequality across five dimensions: social justice, equity, income distribution fairness, access to basic necessities, and harmonious coexistence. Data from the public indicated that overall perceptions of justice were at a moderate level, with economic inequality remaining particularly evident.
2. The developmental process for enhancing justice among LAOs can be synthesized into a “five-step process”: evidence-based planning, needs-based resource allocation, structural participation, community relationship building, and continuous participatory evaluation.
3. LAOs can establish collaborative networks with governmental agencies, the private sector, civil society, and academic institutions to sustainably promote justice across all dimensions.