An Analytical Study of The Husband and Wife's Duties in the Contemporary Thai Society Based on Theravada Buddhist Philosophy

Abstract

The objectives of the research were: 1) to study the problems in the performance of duties of husbands and wives in the present Thai society, 2) to study the principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy that promote the performance of duties of husbands and wives, and 3) to analyze the performance of duties of husbands and wives in the present Thai society according to the principles of Theravada Buddhist Philosophy. It is a documentary research by studying from the Tripitaka scriptures, commentaries, books, and academic documents and related research. They are using data analysis methods by using reasoning and giving reasoning. Then, there is a presentation of the research results using a descriptive analysis method.
The results of the research were as follows:
1. The problems in the performance of duties of husbands and wives in the present Thai society were four problems (1) the problem of not performing duties as husband and wife in the background (last direction or Pacchimadisa), (2) the problem of unfaithful behavior, (3) the problem of not helping in work of each other, and (4) problems of unequal living.
2. There are four principles of Theravada Buddhist philosophy that promote the performance of duties as husband and wife: (1) the principle of Pacchimadisa, (2) the principle of Gharavasadhamma, (3) the principle of Sangha Vatthu, and (4) the principle of Samjivi Dhamma.
3. Analyzing the performance of duties of husbands and wives in the present Thai society according to the principles of Theravada Buddhist Philosophy, it is found that husbands will honor them, give control over the house in matters of finance, etc., find beautiful necklaces, rings, and accessories. As for their wife, they tidy up the house, support relatives on both sides, work hard, husband and wife have one love keep oneself mind still, be patient and tolerant in oneself married life, be generous, helpful, supportive, speak pleasantly, and do useful and good deeds. There is consistency in performing duties towards each other, and there is the same attitude or taste, having the same or similar temperament like to serve others as well.