Loknimit: Interpreting Dharma Symbolism through the Boundary Stones of Wat Phochai Semaram, Nongpan Subdistrict, Kamalasai District, Kalasin Province

Abstract

This academic article aims to interpret the Dharma symbolism embedded in the Loknimit of the Ubosatha at Wat Phochai Semaram. The findings reveal that the Ubosatha of Wat Phochai Semaram represents an aesthetic creation formed through the integration of bricks, stones, cement, and sand into a remarkable piece of Buddhist architecture. Its refined beauty connects with spiritual sentiment, inspires faith, and establishes the site as a Punyakhet-a sacred field of merit recognized as a formal Wisungkhamsima boundary in Thai Buddhism.
The Loknimit itself is distinctively crafted in a spherical form resembling a celestial jewel (Manee Ratana), measuring approximately 80 centimeters in diameter. This symbolizes the eighty years of the Buddha’s life and His completion of the Buddha’s mission. The golden color of the Loknimit signifies auspiciousness, while the decorative ocean-wave motif metaphorically reflects the 84,000 Dharma teachings expounded by the Buddha.
These symbolic elements collectively convey profound Buddhist principles of liberation-freedom from all bonds and the attainment of supreme and eternal happiness.