An An Analysis of Thailand’s Military Equipment Procurement from South Korea: Opportunities and Challenges

Authors

  • Waranphat Kiranawat Graduate student Korean Studies Graduate School Chulalongkorn University
  • Kamon Butsaban Korean Language Department of Eastern Languages Chulalongkorn University

Keywords:

Military Procurement, HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej Frigate, T-50TH Golden Eagle, Balance of Power, Defense Diplomacy

Abstract

This research aimed to examine Thailand's strategic military equipment procurement from South Korea, focusing on two pivotal events: the procurement of the T-50TH Golden Eagle training aircraft and the HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej frigate. The research investigated the key areas of cooperation and the challenges of military equipment procurement between Thailand and South Korea. Data were collected from white papers, defense analysis reports, and qualitative data from authoritative sources. The researchers then evaluated the application of defense diplomacy and the balance of power theory through SWOT analysis to explore key areas of collaboration—namely, defense technology transfer, joint training, and industrial partnerships—while also considering related challenges such as financial constraints, interoperability, and geopolitical changes. The results indicated that defense collaboration between Thailand and South Korea reflects an expanding bilateral relationship characterized by institutional engagement, strategic congruence, and pragmatic military cooperation. Although the cooperation faces challenges, it offered substantial opportunities in training, skill development, and technological support.

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Published

2025-06-29

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Research Articles