Donald J. Trump’s Space Force: History, Feasibility under International Laws’ Restrictions, and Impact on Kingdom of Thailand and Adaptation Measures
Keywords:
Space force, International law, Space security, Space weapon, Outer spaceAbstract
On June 18, 2018, at the National Space Council, the U.S. President, Donald J. Trump, declared “We are going to have the air force and we are going to have the space force – separate but equal,” stating that the Space Force would be the sixth branch of the armed forces to shore up American dominance in outer space. He also asked General Joseph Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to carry out this tremendous assignment. (David Smith, 2018) การอ้างอิงไม่ปรากฏข้อมูลในบรรณานุกรม รูปแบบ (Surname, Date, p.) Such declaration sounds imaginary, and is in merely scientific fiction. Whereas, in fact, in 1983, the United States of America, by Ronald Wilson Reagan, the U.S. President at the time, has declared Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) project which aimed at developing of space-based missiles and space-based laser in order to protect the America from massive nuclear attacks, including Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) (U.S. Department of State, n.d.; Crowley, n.d.) การอ้างอิงไม่ปรากฏในบรรณานุกรม รูปแบบ (Surname, Date, p.) Many futuristic weapon technologies were developed under this project.
This article was written up on purposes of telling the history of developing of
U.S.A.’s space weapons which is not brand-new idea, analyzing the propensity of
space force’s form under international laws’ restrictions, and analyzing the impacts
on Kingdom of Thailand, including the way to deal with this situation.
References
กระทรวงต่างประเทศ. (2555). การลดอาวุธตามแบบ. สืบค้น 13 กันยายน 2561, จาก
กองทัพอากาศ. (2559). ยุทธศาสตร์กองทัพอากาศ 20 ปี (พ.ศ. 2560 - 2579). สืบค้น 13 กันยายน 2561,จาก https://www.rtaf.mi.th/th/Documents/Publication/RTAF_Strategy_20y_2560-2579.pdf
ไทยรัฐออนไลน์. (2561, 22 มิถุนายน). 'ทรัมป์' ส่ออดตั้ง 'กองทัพอวกาศ' ขนาดพวกเดียวกันยังร้องยี้!!.ไทยรัฐ. สืบค้น 13 กันยายน 2561, จาก https://www.thairath.co.th/content/1314557
สุรชาติ บำรุงสุข. (2553). จุลสารความมั่นคงศึกษา ฉบับที่ 78: ปฏิบัติการข่าวสาร [จุลสาร]. กรุงเทพฯ: สถาบันการข่าวกรอง สำนักข่าวกรองแห่งชาติ. สืบค้น 11 กุมภาพันธ์ 2562, จาก https://www.nia.go.th/FILEROOM/CABFRM01/DRAWER01/GENERAL/DATA0017/00017476.PDF
ASEAN. (2017). ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology and Innovation (APASTI) 2016-2025. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved February 11, 2018, from https://asean.org/storage/2017/10/01-APASTI-2016-2025-FINAL.pdf
Blau, T., & Goure, D. (1985). Space Militarization and the Maintenance of Deterrence. In Katz, J. E. (Ed.), People in Space: Policy Perspectives for a “Star Wars” Century. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction.
Butt, Y. (2017). The Hypersonic Arms Race Is Going Nuclear — Take Note. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hypersonic-nuclear-arms-race_b_8700510
Carter, A. B. (1984). Directed Energy Missile Defense in Space: Background Paper. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1984/8410/8410.PDF
Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Legal Subcommittee. (2018). Status of International Agreements relating to activities in outer space as at 1 January 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019, from https://www.unoosa.org/documents/pdf/spacelaw/treatystatus/AC105_C2_2018_CRP03E.pdf
Congressional Digest. (1984). Space Weapons Systems. Congressional Digest. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=c47d25db-e19b-42c5-aebb c00d86c37ba9%40sessionmgr4010
DARPA. (n.d.). Falcon HTV-2. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/falcon-htv-2
Dorminey, B. (2016). Russian Hypersonic Glider Weapons Would Easily Penetrate U.S. Defenses, Says Expert. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/2016/06/14/russian hypersonic-glider-weapons-would-easily-penetrate-u-s-defenses-says-expert/
Durch, W. J. (2000). Constructing Regional Security: The Role of Arms Transfers, Arms Control, and Reassurance. New York: Palgrave.
Fessler, E. A. (1978). Directed-energy Weapons: A Juridical Analysis (Master dissertation). The National Law Center, NW: The George Washington University. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://edocs.nps.ed/AR/topic/theses/1978/78_Fessler.pdf
Fournier, S. (1997). U.S. Test-Fires 'MIRACL' at Satellite Reigniting ASAT Weapons Debate. Arms Control Association, 27(7), 30. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.jstor.org/stabl/pdf/23625748.pdf?refreqid=search:6bbe4cae3039290e40b2882affc9b3f5
Gallagher, R. (1983). Laboratory programs show near-term feasibility of directed-beam weaponry. Executive Intelligence Review, 10(14), 23-24. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://larouchepub.com/eiw/pu/1983/eirv10n14-19830412/eirv10n14-19830412_022-laboratory_programs_show_near_te.pdf
Gorove, S. (1973). Arms Control Provisions in the Outer Space Treaty: A Scrutinizing Reappraisal. The Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 3(14), 14. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=gjicl
Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum. (n.d.). Public Papers Harry S. Truman 1945-1953. Retrieved February 11, 2019, from https://www.trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/index.php?pid=2189&st=&st1=
Hecht, J. (2008). The History of the X-ray Laser. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.osa-opn.or /opn/media/Images/PDFs/10978_22263_109570.pdf?ext=.pdf; https://www.osa-opn.org/home/article/volume_19/issue_5/features/the_history_of_the_x-ray_laser/
Hickman, K. (2018). World War II: V-2 Rocket. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-v-2-rocket-2360703
Hillier, T. (1998). Sourcebook on Public International Law. London: Cavendish Publishing Sourcebook.
History.com (Ed.). (2009). Cold War History. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cold-war-history
Hollingham, R. (2014). V:2 The Nazi Rocket that Launched the Space Age. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140905-the-nazis-space-age-rocket
Jasani, B. (Eds.). (1987). Space Weapons and International Security. Sweden: Oxford University Press.
Listner M., & Rajagopalan, R. P. (2014). The 2014 PPWT: a new draft but with the same and different problems. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.thespacereview.com/article/2575/1
Launius, R. D. (2000). Air and Space Defense. In J. W. Chambers (Ed.), The Oxford Companion to American Military History, 13-14. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nuclear Threat Initiative. (2017). PROPOSED PREVENTION OF AN ARMS RACE IN SPACE (PAROS) TREATY. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.nti.org/learn/treaties-and-regimes/proposed-prevention-arms-race-space-paros-treaty
Osborn, K. (2017). Northrop Grumman and Boeing Have Plans to Turbocharge America's Nuclear ICBMs. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/northrop-grumman-boeing have-plans-turbocharge-americas-23545
Parsch, A. (2018). Martin Marietta LGM-118 Peacekeeper. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-118.html
SPACE.com Staff. (2011). Gallery: DARPA's Falcon Hypersonic Glider's Mach 20 Launch Test. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.space.com/12604-darpa-hypersonic-glider-falcon-htv2-photos.html
Spacy, W. L. (1998). Does the United States Need Space-based Weapons? (Master Dissertation, School of Advanced Airpower Studies, AL: The Air University). Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/saas/spacy_wl.pdf
Stine, G. H.. (1981). Confrontation in Space. Sourcebook on Public International Law, 56(2), 72. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
The Aerospace Corporation. (2009). How U.S. forces killed Osama bin Laden. Retrieved May 3, 2011, from https://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/05/02/bin.laden.raid/index.html
Topping, J. (1984). The Legality of President Reagan's Proposed Space-Based Ballistic Missile Defense System. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 14(2), 330-333. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gjicl14&div=21&start_page=329&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults
Trevithick, J. (2017). China Shows Off Hypersonic Vehicle Test Model After US Navy Weapon Test Both countries are steadily working toward operational designs for this revolutionary class of high-speed weapons. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/15828/china-shows-off-hypersonic-vehicle-test-model-after-us-navy-weapon-test
United Nations General Assembly. (1981). A/RES/36/97. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/36/a36r097
United Nations Office of Outer Space Affair. (n.d.). Space Law Treaties and Principles. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties.html
U.S. Air Force. (2003). The U.S Air Force Transformation Flight Plan. D-7. Retrieved February 11, 2019, from https://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/af/af_trans_flightplan_nov03.pdf
U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. (1985). Anti-Satellite Weapons, Countermeasures, and Arms Control. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. Department of State. (n.d.). Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 1983. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm
Vosburgh, J. A. (1970). Where Does Outer Space Begin?. American Bar Association Journal. 134-136. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25725041.pdf
Washington State Department of Health. (2003). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) (Fact Sheet 320-090). Washington, D. C.: Division of Environmental Health, Office of Radiation Protection. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/320-090_elecpuls_fs.pdf
Williamson, K. D. (2017). A Satisfying ‘Star Wars’ Sequel. Retrieved September 13, 2018, from https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/06/ronald-reagan-missile-defense-star-wars-initiative-huge-success-despite-critics/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The author has the sole responsibility for the material published in RTNA Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, which the editorial team may not agree on that material.
RTNA Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education owns the copyright of the text, the illustration, or other material published in the journal. No parts or the whole of the material published may be disseminated or used in any form without first obtaining written permission from the academy.