A Model of Activities in Accordance with Buddhist Principles to Prevent Depressive Disorders of the Elderly in Mueang Khon Kaen

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to 1) study the organization of activities based on Buddhist principles to address mental health issues, 2) create a Buddhist-based activity model for the elderly in the Muang district of Khon Kaen province, and 3) present a model for organizing Buddhist activities aimed at preventing depression among the elderly in the same district. This was a qualitative study using purposive sampling. The tools for collecting qualitative data included in-depth interviews and descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that: 1) Activities that enhance both physical and mental health contribute to the overall well-being of the elderly. Promoting physical health means maintaining a sound body that is free from diseases, while promoting mental health entails fostering a positive mindset, cheerfulness, mindfulness, and effective stress management. Moreover, promoting social health involves encouraging active participation to create a suitable physical, mental, and social environment. 2) The Buddhist-based activity model for the elderly emphasizes the importance of resisting materialism in the era of globalization and alleviating depression through Buddhist practices, particularly meditation. 3) The model for organizing Buddhist activities aimed at preventing depression among the elderly is currently supported by various agencies focused on promoting elderly well-being. There is a concerted effort to encourage the formation of clubs for the elderly to enhance social interaction. Initiatives have been launched to restore the health of elderly community members, with these clubs serving as centers for gathering and promoting their physical, mental, and social well-being.