Intoxicating Liquor as Appeared in Pāṇini’s Grammatical Formulae
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Abstract
This article investigates Sanskrit grammatical formulae related to liquor in Aṣṭādhyāyī, a treatise on Sanskrit grammar, written by Pāṇini around 350 BC, the vocabularies related to intoxicating liquor, including the grammatical aspects that appear in the aforementioned formulae. There are 10 formulae related to liquor, namely II.4.25, III.1.100, III.1.117, III.1.126, IV.2.99, IV.3.76, V.2.112, V.4.3, VI.2.10, and VI.2.70. The vocabularies related to liquor can be divided into two groups: terms for types of liquor, and terms related to the production and sale of liquor. Lastly, the grammar rules related to intoxicating liquor are related to the formation of words in Sanskrit, by using the primary suffixes (kṛt pratyaya), the secondary suffixes (taddhita pratyaya), and compound (samāsa).
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References
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