Representing Isanness in Short Stories in the Chaika Ruangsan Journal (2014-2022)

Abstract

Short stories published in the Chaikha Ruangsan Journal, from 2014-2022 present a variety of issues related to the northeastern region of Thailand known as Isan. These issues convey the notion of Isanness in three significant ways. First, the notion of Isanness is represented as those who are affected by politics. Authors of selected short stories often trace a history of violence in Isan, including a history of political integration and suppression that results in processes of othering, stigmatization, or a direct oppression. Second, the notion of Isanness is represented as those who are affected by development and capitalism. In this context, Isanness is also portrayed as the diasporic Other or victims of state policy. Finally, the notion of Isanness is often associated with local ways of life, indigenous beliefs and traditions. Authors display both their nostalgic longing for Isan culture and an awareness of changes. The analysis shows that representations of Isanness in the Chaikha Ruangsan Journal is influenced by the idea of regionalism in previous literature on Isan. At the same time, its critical perspectives on the region diverge from previous literature and reflect the journal’s political stance.