Phra Aphai Mani Nee Nang Phee Seau Samut: A mirror reflecting the beliefs of Thai society

Abstract

This research article aims to study the beliefs reflected in the poetic tale Phra Aphai Mani, particularly in the episode “Phra Aphai Mani Escapes from the Giantess” by Sunthorn Phu. The findings reveal that this episode serves as a mirror reflecting the beliefs of early Rattanakosin society. It illustrates the connections to significant figures and events of that era, as Sunthorn Phu drew inspiration from contemporary occurrences and historical events he had witnessed or learned about. Consequently, this literary work absorbs the culture, values, and beliefs of society during that period. Key beliefs identified in the study include: 1) Buddhist Beliefs: The story reflects concepts of merit and sin, the cycle of rebirth, and the principle of letting go. ; 2) Beliefs in Supernatural Beings: It portrays societal beliefs about mythical creatures such as the giantess (Phi Suea Samut), ghosts, and mermaids. ; and 3) Beliefs in Mysticism and the Occult: The narrative incorporates elements such as fortune-telling, rituals for averting misfortune, and the use of magical spells.