The Development Model for Community Self-Reliance Potential in Lat Khwai Sub-District, Si Mueang Mai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province

Abstract

               The research objectives were: (1) to study the self-reliance potential of the community in Lat Khwai Subdistrict, Si Mueang Mai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, based on the "TERMS" knowledge model concept and the Mahajanaka concept; and (2) to study the model for developing self-reliance potential of the community in Lat Khwai Subdistrict, Si Mueang Mai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, based on the Mahajanaka concept. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach with a sample group of 15 participants. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using content analysis.

              Research Findings revealed that (1) Regarding the self-reliance potential of the Lat Khwai Subdistrict community, based on the "TERMS" knowledge model concept and the Mahajanaka concept, it was found that the community applied technology to produce oil from plastic bags in order to reduce household expenses, and produced organic fertilizer for use within the group. In terms of economic self-reliance, villagers lived sufficiently with increased income. Villagers placed their faith in Luang Pu Man Phurithatto as a spiritual refuge and source of devotion. The people of Lat Khwai also continue to uphold inherited traditions and culture, including the 12 Heet and 14 Kong. (2) Regarding the model for developing community self-reliance potential, communities capable of achieving self-reliance must incorporate 5 additional components: leadership, collaborative learning and community participation, group formation to identify development approaches, building a consciousness of self-reliance, and seeking external support. Recommendations: Relevant agencies should support the strengthening of community leadership, promote participatory learning networks, and provide appropriate technology and external resources in order to develop and sustain community self-reliance capacity.