POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN THE AGE OF AI: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION AND DE-DEMOCRATIZATION
คำสำคัญ:
Political Socialization, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Communication Technology, Democratization, De-Democratizationบทคัดย่อ
This review article summarizes the academic literature to explore the complex dynamics between artificial intelligence (AI) and digital communication technologies in the context of political socialization and its impact on democratization and de-democratization processes. This review focuses on scholarly articles and research papers published since the early 2010s, a period characterized by the proliferation of artificial intelligence and its growing impact on various aspects of human life and society. It highlights the crucial role of political socialization in shaping individuals' political beliefs, values and behaviors, which in turn influence their participation in democratic systems. The authors examine the transformative effects of AI, emphasizing its dual capacity to promote civic engagement through the personalized dissemination of information, but also to cause significant challenges such as the widespread dissemination of misinformation and the reinforcement of echo chambers. The analysis provides a comparative framework for understanding differences in political socialization in different socio-political contexts by comparing the experiences of established democracies with those of authoritarian regimes and new democracies. Key factors such as regime type, cultural predispositions, historical context, and technological accessibility are examined to clarify how these elements affect political engagement and either strengthen or undermine democratic institutions. The interplay between political socialization, populism, and de-democratization is critically assessed, particularly with regard to the role of AI in reinforcing divisive narratives and perpetuating entrenched prejudices. The article concludes with strategic recommendations aimed at promoting inclusive and equitable political socialization practices. This includes tackling the dangers posed by AI-driven misinformation and improving media literacy and critical thinking skills among citizens. It also emphasizes the need to develop robust strategies to protect the integrity and resilience of democratic institutions amidst the advances of AI.
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