Model of Abhayadāna according to the Tipiṭaka

Abstract

The result of the study found that: 1) The concept of forgiveness (Abhayadāna) in the Tipitaka offers a fundamental understanding and framework based on the Buddha's teachings concerning the elimination of anger, the root cause of hatred and vengeance. The Buddha described the outcomes of eradicating anger, which lead to happiness, including fearlessness, freedom from danger, and safety, stemming from virtues such as the Brahmavihara Dhamma and true wisdom, which ultimately lead one toward a good and peaceful life. 2) The Promoting of forgiveness (Abhayadāna) according to the Tipitaka by understanding oneself, beginning with not holding enmity or harboring grudges against anyone. This is achieved through awareness of everything that happens, with the mind placed on the principle of loving-kindness (metta) or the Brahmavihara Dhamma. By practicing boundless loving-kindness (appamanya), one ensures freedom from hostility and refrains from harboring ill will toward all beings.The aim is to bring benefit and happiness to all beings in every place and every aspect of life, while viewing every situation within the framework of the teachings on the law of kamma. 3) The model of forgiveness (Abhayadāna) according to the Tipitaka involves offering forgiveness through body, speech, and mind by protecting all beings and preventing harm, in conjunction with the principle of loving-kindness and adherence to the Five Precepts. These practices serve as a form of protection, similar to various types of insurance: (1) life insurance, (2) property insurance, (3) family insurance, (4) social security, and (5) health insurance. By embracing these principles, we can live a balanced life. Furthermore, it is a guiding principle that promotes peace and harmony for both individuals and society when practiced in daily life.