Buddhist Political Leadership for Good Governance of Local Administrative Organization Executives in Phitsanulok Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research article were 1) to study the good governance of local administrative organization executives in Phitsanulok Province; 2) to analyze the political leadership for good governance of local administrative organization executives; and 3) to present Buddhist political leadership for good governance of local administrative organization executives. This was a mixed-methods research. Qualitative research used purposive interviews with 20 key informants and focus group discussions with 11 participants. For quantitative research, the study population consisted of 671,170 eligible voters according to the database of the Provincial Election Commission of Phitsanulok using Taro Yamane's formula, the sample size was calculated to be 400 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.989. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The research findings revealed that 1) the overall level of good governance of local administrative organization executives was high ( =3.93, S.D.=0.75). Interview results indicated that local administrative leaders were effective, professional and possessed great interpersonal skills. They committed to democratic principles and can flexibly adapt their roles to solve problems and respond to citizens' needs; 2) the overall level of political leadership for good governance of local administrative organization executives was also high ( =3.90, S.D.=0.77). Interview results showed that administrators operated in accordance with the law, were honest, transparent, accountable, provided opportunities for public participation, were responsible for their duties, and used resources efficiently for the maximum benefit of the people; 3) guidelines for Buddhist political leadership for good governance of local administrative organization executives found that the overall level of guidelines for Buddhist political leadership for good governance of administrators was high
(  = 3.93, S.D.=0.72). Local government administrators should integrate Aparihaniyadhamma 7 into their actual administration through participatory meetings, respect for rules and regulations, the virtuous use of power, and serving as good ethical role models. This will lead to the creation of lasting faith, trust, and well-being for the local people.