An Investigation of Attitudes towards Thai Pre-Service English Teachers to Standard English, World Englishes, Native and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers

Main Article Content

Khwanjira Namphandung
Poonyapat Boonyarattanasoontorn
Thapanapong Tepnarong
Nitirat Nokim
Phutawan Puimarth
Itthichai Ponin

Abstract

This study explores the attitudes of Thai pre-service English teachers towards Standard English, World Englishes, native English-speaking teachers (NESTs), and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs). The quantitative data were collected from 34 students majoring in English Education. The data were obtained by a questionnaire survey adopted from Choi (2007) and Saengboon (2015), which utilized the convenience sampling method. The results revealed that the participants perceived Standard English as either British or American English and had neutral perceptions towards World Englishes, NESTs, and NNESTs. This may have resulted from the limited exposure of the participants to other varieties of English. The results further suggested that both NESTs and NNESTs are a useful resource in terms of enhancing English language teaching. The results of the study implied that the concept of World Englishes should be introduced to pre-service English language teachers, who should be aware of the diverse varieties of English and cultural diversity in English language teaching. For future teaching, teachers could set objectives to ensure the acceptance and respect of students for cultural and linguistic diversity in their own classrooms.

Article Details

How to Cite
Namphandung, K., Boonyarattanasoontorn, P. ., Tepnarong, T. ., Nokim, N. ., Puimarth, P., & Ponin, I. (2021). An Investigation of Attitudes towards Thai Pre-Service English Teachers to Standard English, World Englishes, Native and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers. Manutsat Paritat: Journal of Humanities, 43(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/manutparitat.v43i2.252143
Section
Research Articles

References

Arrieta, M. (2017). Teacher and Student Perceptions of World Englishes (WE) Pronunciations in two US

Settings. [Master thesis, Portland State University]. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5309

Baker, W. (2012). English as a lingua franca in Thailand: Characterisations and implications. English in

Practice: Working Papers of the Centre for Global Englishes, 1(1), 18-27. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/395235

Belibi, P. R. (2013). Teaching a standard variety of English or a local standard: The case of Cameroon. International Journal of English Language Education, 1(3), 172 – 185. doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i3.3956

Bolton, K. (2005), Where WE stands: Approaches, issues, and debate in world Englishes. World Englishes,

(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0883-2919.2005.00388.x

Bolton, K. (2006). World Englishes today. In B.B. Kachru, Y. Kachru and C. L. Nelson (Eds.), The Handbook of World Englishes (pp. 240-269). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470757598.ch15

Boriboon, P. (2011). Language, ideology and domination: Problems of English language teaching in

Thailand and solutions. Songklanakarin Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 17(6), 23-59.

Braine, G. (2018). Non-Native-Speaker English teachers. In C.A. Chapelle (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of

Applied Linguistics (pp. 1-5). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0871.pub2

Canagarajah, S. (1999). Interrogating the “native speaker fallacy”: Nonlinguistic roots, non-pedagogical

results. In G. Braine (Ed.), Nonnative educators in English language teaching (pp. 145-158). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Chern, C., & Curran, J. (2017). The impact of ELF concepts on pre-service English teachers: Instructor and

student perspectives: Are students and teachers in ELF courses on the same wavelength? English Today, 33(2), 25-30. doi:10.1017/S0266078416000389

Chien, S. (2018) Attitudes towards varieties of English by nonnative and native speakers: A comparative

view from Taiwan and the UK. (Publication No. 13853622) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow (United Kingdom)]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

Choi, K. (2007). Study on students’ attitude towards World Englishes and non-native English teachers.

English Teaching, 62(4), 47-68. doi:10.15858/ENGTEA.62.4.200712.47

Choi, K., & Liu, Y. (2020). Challenges and strategies for ELF-aware teacher development, ELT Journal,

(4), 442–452, https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa036

Choomthong, D. (2014). Preparing Thai students’ English for the ASEAN economic community: Some

pedagogical implications and trends. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network (LEARN) Journal, 7(1). https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/article/view/102706

Dewey, M. (2012). Towards a post-normative approach: Learning the pedagogy of ELF. Journal of English

as a Lingua Franca. 1(1), 141-170. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2012-0007

Jenkins, J. (2000). The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: Oxford University

Press.

Jenkins, J. (2006). Global intelligibility and local diversity: Possibility or paradox. In R. Rubdy & M.

Saraceni (Eds.), English in the world: Global rules, global roles (pp. 32-39). London, New York: Continuum.

Jenkins, J. (2007). English as a lingua franca: Attitudes and identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jenkins, J. (2009). English as a lingual franca: Interpretations and attitudes. World Englishes, 28(2), 200-207.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01582.x

Jenkins, J., & Leung, C. (2019). From mythical ‘standard’ to standard reality: The need for alternatives to

standardized English language tests. Language Teaching, 52(1), 86-110. doi:10.1017/S0261444818000307

Jindapitak, N., & Teo, A. (2013). The emergence of World Englishes: Implications for English language

teaching. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 190-199.

http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.2%282%29/AJSSH2013%282.2-21%29.pdf

Jindapitak N., Teo, A., & Savski, K. (2018). The influence of standard language ideology on evaluations of

English language variation in the domain of English language teaching. Thoughts, 2018(2), 26-44.

Jocuns, A. (2021) ‘Uhh I’m not trying to be racist or anything’: Exploring an indexical Field of Thai English, Asian Englishes, doi: 10.1080/13488678.2020.1846107

Kachru, B. B. (1985) Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer

circle. In R. Quirk and H.G. Widdowson (Eds), English in the world: Teaching and learning the language and literatures (pp. 11-30). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kachru, B. B. (1992). World Englishes: Approaches, issues and resources. Language Teaching, 25(1), 1-14.

doi:10.1017/S0261444800006583

Katchamat, P. (2017). An investigation of English major students attitudes toward World Englishes, native

and non-native English teachers: A case study of Thepsatri Rajabhat University. Proceedings of GNRU, 17(1), 1225-1238. http://gnru2017.psru.ac.th/proceeding/302-25600830130051.pdf

Lee, H. (2012). World Englishes in a high school English class: A case from Japan. In A. Matsuda (Ed.), Principles and practices of teaching English as an international language (pp. 154-168). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Leimgruber, J. R. E. (2011), Singapore English. Language and Linguistics Compass, 5(1), 47-62.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2010.00262.x

Lin, D.T., Choo, L.B., Kasuma, S.A., & Ganapathy, M. (2018). Like that lah: Malaysian undergraduates’ attitudes towards localised English. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 18(2), 80-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2018-1802-06

Ma, L. P. F. (2012). Advantages and disadvantages of native-and nonnative-English-speaking teachers: student perceptions in Hong Kong. TESOL Quarterly, 46(2), 280-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.21

Matsuda, A. (2003). Incorporating World Englishes in teaching English as an international language. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), 719-729.

McKenzie, R. M., Kitikanan, P., & Boriboon, P. (2016). The competence and warmth of Thai students’ attitudes towards varieties of English: The effect of gender and perceptions of L1 diversity. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(6), 536-550. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2015.1083573

Mullock, B. (2003). Does a good language teacher have to be a native speaker?. In A. Mahboob (Ed.), The NNEST lens: Non native English speakers in TESOL (pp 87-110). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.

Pikhart, J. (2015). Varieties of English and exams: Standard English. In Z. Straková (Ed.). English matters VI

(pp.95-103). University of Prešov, Faculty of Arts. https://www.pulib.sk/web/kniznica/elpub/dokument/Strakova1

Rajani Na Ayuthaya, J., & Sitthitikul, P. (2016). World Englishes-based lessons: Their effects on anxiety and

language achievement of Thai tertiary students. Arab World English Journal, 7(2), 201-223.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2814820

Rooy, B. V. (2013). Corpus Linguistic work on black South African English: An overview of the corpus revolution and new directions in black English syntax. English Today, 29(1), 10-15. doi:10.1017/S0266078412000466

Saengboon, S. (2015). An exploratory study of Thai university students’ understanding of World Englishes. English Language Teaching, 8(11), 131-154. doi:10.5539/elt.v8n11p131

Selvi, A. F. (2014). Myths and misconceptions about nonnative English speakers in the TESOL (NNEST)

movement. TESOL Journal, 5(3). 573–611. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.158

Tan, Y. (2017). Singlish: An illegitimate conception in Singapore's language policies?. European Journal of Language Policy, 9(1), 85-104. https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/657324.

Trudgill, P. (1999). Standard English: What it isn’t. In T. Bex, & R. J. Watts (Eds.), Standard English: The

widening debate (pp. 117-128). London: Routledge.

Waelateh, B., Boonsuk, Y., Ambele E., & Wasoh F. (2019). Distinctive aspects of native and non-native

English speaking teachers and their performances in Thai universities. Journal of Human

Sciences, 20(2), 225-257. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JHUMANS/article/view/213176

Weerachairattana, R., Duan, J., & Buripakdi, A. (2019). World Englishes in expanding circle: Views from

university students in Thailand and China. Journal of Studies in the English Language (JSEL), 14(1), 125-181. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jsel/article/view/167146