The Concept of Mother India: The Images of Women in the Short Story “My Mother Pattu” of Saras Manickam

Abstract

This article examines the portrayal of women across three generations, Grandmother, Mother Pattu, and Lalita, in Saras Manickam's “My Mother Pattu,” through the concept of 'Mother India.' The study shows how these women embody characteristics linked to both the kind Shakti and fierce Samashan Kali. These two images reflect the complex and contrasting ideals of 'Mother India.' The traditional 'Mother India' belief, maintained by Tamil migrants in Malaysia, shapes intergenerational relationships and creates conflict within the family, particularly between the grandmother and Mother Pattu. However, the granddaughter Lalita emerges as a modern 'Mother India,' serving as a light for society. Her empathy and ability to reconcile diverse community beliefs challenge outdated notions of daughters bringing sorrow, and she becomes the center of a community where people with diverse beliefs coexist.  Importantly, she restores happiness and demonstrates how women can live their lives in diverse societies beyond rigid social norms.