The Model of Temples Development in the Ancient era Appearing in Cāmmadevivaṃsa Scriptures on Buddhist Integration

Abstract

This research article aimed to 1) explore the patterns of temple development within ancient historical sites 2) examine the progression of temples within integrated Buddhist locations 3) propose temple development strategies based on the Cham Devi Vong principles. The study employs qualitative research approaches, including document analysis, interviews, and engagement with specific focus groups. The key informants involve five experts and consist of 20 individuals/groups, such as Phra Maha Thera, archaeologists, Buddhist scholars, and local authorities.

The research found that:

1. The development of temples in ancient historical areas should adhere to regulations and disciplinary principles, focusing on simplicity and maintaining tranquility to protect historic landmarks. Efforts should also prioritize education, spreading Dharma using modern technologies, and promoting eco-tourism.
2. For integrated Buddhist development, the research emphasizes implementing the 3E framework: Education (imparting values to the youth through study programs), Engineering (ensuring that planning and design uphold harmony and functionality), and Enforcement (monitoring activities to ensure proper conduct). These approaches work in conjunction with the Capaya 7 process, which outlines steps for conservation and religious utilization.
3. The development in the Cham Devi Vong scriptures proposes the DEVIVONG model, which consists of Discovery, Evidence, Vision, Integration, Validation, Outreach, Next steps, and Governance. This is an approach that promotes conservation alongside the sustainable development of temples in the cultural, social, and spiritual dimensions.