A War of Memories and the Changing Notion of the Past of “Former Comrades” from 1977 to 2015 (B.E.2520s – 2550s)
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Published:
Jun 29, 2021
Keywords:
Thought of the Past Thai Former Comrade Memoir Revolutionary
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Abstract
This research examines Thai former comrades' memoirs written and published between 1979 - 2015 in order to identify changes in their thought of the past when they were "revolutionaries" taking refuge with the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) in the jungle. Findings show gradual changes in their thought, from romantic memories of their living in the jungle in memoirs written between 1976 - 1979 to extremely negative notions in memoirs written between 1979 - 1992 within the context of conflicts between some comrades and the CPT’s leaders resulting in the dissociation from the revolution movement. From 1992 - 1997 their thought gradually turned positive and eventually reached the point where the past was accepted as highly valuable and meaningful experiences, as illustrated in memoirs written between 1997 - 2015. The change is due to political transformation to be more democratic, when communism is no longer a menace to Thai society, as well as to their age and socio - economic status after returning to the society and living an ordinary life.
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Phromnamphon, K. (2003b). Suek Lam Dom Luead [The Bloody Battle at Dom River]. Bangkok: Tawan Daeng.
Phromnamphon, K. (2003c). Thap Khon Daeng [The Army of the Reds]. Bangkok: Tawan Daeng.
Phubanthat, H. (2002). Phaen Din Tai Khwam Lang Sahai Kao [The South, The Past, The Old Comrades]. Bangkok: Khrongkan.
Phumithawon, P. (2002a). Sahai [Comrades]. Bangkok: Ming Mit.
Phumithawon, P. (2002b). Suek Khao Kho [The Battle of Khao Kho]. Bangkok: Ming Mit.
Phumithawon, P. (2006). Puen Pe Lae Ple Phabai [Gun, Rucksack, and Hammock]. Bangkok: Ming Mit.
Pitpreecha, C. (1978). Ruedu Fon Kab Ruengrao Khong Nok Bin La [The Rainy Season and the Story of Robins]. Wannakam Phuea Chiwit, (August 1978), 35 - 38.
Pitpreecha, C. (1998). Phu Thao Moelin [Merlin the Elderman]. In Vieng-Vachira, B. (ed.), Chiwit Lae Phonngan: Tamnan ‘Nai Phi’ Asanee Poljantra (2460 - 2530) [Nai Phi Asanee Poljantra’s Life and Works (1917 - 1987)]. Bangkok: Samanchonbooks.
Pitpreecha, C. (2006). Ik Nueng Fang Fan Banthuek Raemthang Khong Chiwit [A Speck of Dream: An Account of a Life’s Journey]. Bangkok: Praew Publishing.
Poljantra, W. (1990). Ramluek Thueng Nai Phi Chak Pa Lom [In Memory of Nai Phi from Aunty Lom]. Bangkok: Thale Ya.
Poljantra, W. (1998). Khwam Ngam Haeng Chiwit [The Beauty of Life]. In Vieng-Vachira, B. (ed.). Chiwit Lae Phonngan: Tamnan ‘Nai Phi’ Asanee Poljantra (2460 - 2530) [Nai Phi Asanee Poljantra’s Life and Works (1917 - 1987)]. Bangkok: Samanchonbooks.
Prasertkul, S. (1979). Lamnam Khwam Khaen [Song of Resentment]. Phirap Daeng, (May-June 1979), 35 - 38.
Prasertkul, S. (1986). Ma Chak Pa Chai Len [From the Mangrove forest]. Bangkok: Tianwarn.
Prasertkul, S. (1988a). Pleng Nam Rabam Mek [The Singing Water and the Dancing Cloud]. Bangkok: Tianwarn.
Prasertkul, S. (1988b). Saphan Phai Nuea Sai Nam Chiao [The bridge bamboo over rapid stream]. Bangkok: Praphansarn.
Prasertkul, S. (1993). Pak Kham Prawatsat [A Testimony of History]. Bangkok: Samanchonbooks.
Roengchai, R. (1996). Yod Nueng Nai Krasae Than [A Drop in the Stream]. Bangkok: Ming Mit.
Sahai Som 196. (2003). Lamnam Kan Tosu Khong Prachachon [The Ode to the Struggle of the People]. Bangkok: Tawan Daeng.
Sahai Somphon B3. (1999). Prakai Fai Lam Thung Chabap Anuson Sathan Wirachon 3 - 4 Mesayon 2542 Ban Chong Chang Surat Thani [Wildfire: Special Edition for the Opening of Ban Chong Chang Martyrs Memorial on 3 - 4 April 1999]. (n.p.).
Sanlaya, N. (1996). Lom Phad Chai Khao [The Breeze at the Foothill]. Bangkok: Matichon.
Sarika, C. (1993). Wara Sud Tai Haeng Chiwit - Chit Phumisak [The Last Moment in the Life of Chit Phumisak]. Bangkok: Sarika.
Sarika, C. (2001). Plueai Pa Daeng [The Forest of the Reds Uncovered]. Bangkok: Sarika.
Sidhisamarn, K. (2001). Sip Si Tula Songkhram Prachacon: Nang Di Thi Tong Du [The Moonhunter: A Must See]. Siam Rath Weekly, 48(22), 1 - 26.
Siwakuea, K. (1980). Banthuek Chak Than Thiman [A Diary From the Stronghold]. Song Thang, 1(1), 35 - 38.
So. Samat So. Kiat So. Kho. 1. (2003). Rueang Lao Ton Khao Pa [Tales from the Time in the Wilderness]. Bangkok: Tawan Daeng.
Sriariya, Y. (1979). Mai Mi Khrai Rak Chat Thai Thao Kab Khon Thai [No one can be patriotic to Thailand as Thais] Thai Nikon, 3(30), 14 - 19.
Sriariya, Y. (1980). Banthuek Kabot [A Rebel’s Memorandum]. Bangkok: Senthang.
Srimantra, W. (2006). Dek Ying Tai Muak Dao Daeng [A Girl With Red-Starred Cap]. Bangkok: Matichon.
Srinara, T. (2010). Lang Hok Tula: Wa Duay Khwam Khadyaeng Thang Khwamkhid Rawang Khabuankan Nak Sueksa Kab Phak Communist Haeng Prathet Thai [After 6 October: On ideal conflict between Student movement with Thai Communist Party]. Bangkok: Samnak Phim Hok Tula Ramluek.
Srinara, T. (2012). Khwāmkhit thāngkān mư̄ang khō̜ng panyāchon fāi khān phāilang kān toktam khō̜ng krasǣkhwām khit sangkhomniyom nai prathēt Thai Phō̜.Sō̜. sō̜ngphanhārō̜iyīsipsī - sō̜ng phanhārō̜isāmsipsī [Political thoughts of the opposition intellectuals after the decline of the socialist ideology in Thailand, 1981 - 1991]. (Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Chula longkorn University).
Sukwat, N. (2003). Tamnan Dek Due [The Legend of an Unruly Kid]. Bangkok: Tawan Daeng.
Sunthonsri, W. (1981a). Kharawan Nai Khet Pa Khao [Caravan in the Wilderness]. The Book World Magazine, 5(1).
Sunthonsri, W. (1981b). Kharawan Phak Awasan ‘Thi Samnak Naewruam A. Samsip Lae Mueang Sipsong Panna [Caravan - The Last Chaptre at the ‘Front A.3.0 Headquarter’ and Xishuangbanna]. The Book World Magazine, 5(3).
Sunthonsri, W. (1993). Kharawan Tamnan Thapna Dontri Phuea Chiwit Khong Thai [Caravan: The Legendary Vanguard Band of Thai Music for Life]. Bangkok: Samanchonbooks.
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