Thai Book Culture during the Reign of King Rama IV to the Early of King Rama IX’s Reign: A Case Study of Semi-Academic Pocket Books
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 29, 2021
Keywords:
Book Culture Semi-academic Pocketbooks Intellectual Movement
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article studies the characteristics of Thai book culture during the reign of King Rama IV to the early of King Rama IX’s reign from the analysis of semi-academic pocket books written by cultural elites, royal family members, and scholars. The study found that the production and distribution of semi-academic pocket books reveals intellectual movement in Thai society within the context of Western colonialism, the 1932 absolute monarchy revolution and the post-World War II era. The influence of political factors is evident in social science and humanities pocket books written by cultural elites, resulting in a continued production and distribution of pocket books in these disciplines, particularly travelogues and knowledge diaries, to forward the state ideology of ‘Thainess’ to the public. In science and technology, only pocket books that describe the relationship between Buddhism and science are produced and distributed in support of state ideology. In accordance with the state’s knowledge ideology communication, comparative and integration concepts are used in knowledge presentation. Meanwhile, the construction of knowledge is based on the author’s superiority as political elites, cultural elites and knowledge pioneers, and on the creation and integration of elite culture. These two sets of knowledge have substantially contributed to research in social science and humanities and also to the learning of general public about Thai social history.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
Section
Articles
There is no charge for paper processing and publication. Once the paper is under peer-review process, however, if the paper is withdrawn for any reason the author will be responsible for the expense of 3,000 Baht occurred in the review process.
References
Association of Social Science of Thailand. (n.d.). Botkhwām khō̜ng læ kīeokap maō̜m čhao Sittipron kridā kō̜n [An article of and about M.C. Sitthiphorn Kridakorn in the funeral book of M.C. Sitthiphorn Kridakorn]. Pranakorn: The Association of Social Science of Thailand.
Bhirasri, S. (1948). Pratimākam [Sculpture]. Pranakon: Thaikhasem Printing House.
Borommaphongsaphimuk, H.R.H. Prince. (1928). Chawiwat: rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk thī čhet [Cheewiwat: Travel stories Chapter 7]. Pranakon: Sophonphiphatthanakorn Printing House.
Burawat, S. (1997). Panyā wiwat: kamnœ̄t læ wiwatthanākān hǣng panyā khō̜ng manutsayachāt nai ʻadīt [Panyawiwat: The origin and development of human wisdom in the past (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok: Siam press.
Chainam, D. (1966). Thai kap songkhrām lōk khrang thī sō̜ng [Thailand and World War II]. Pranakho̜n: Phrae Phittaya.
Chitakasem, M. & Turton, A. (1991). Thai Constructions of Knowledge. University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies.
Chanthani, S. (1966). Nithan choarai [A Planter's Stories]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Institute.
Chaiprasathna, S. (1996). Chittrakam læ wannakam nǣo sē rīalit nai prathēt Thai B.E. 2507 - 2527 [Surrealistic trends in painting and literature in Thailand 1964 - 1984]. Bangkok: Siam Society.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1937). Khansin mahārāchinī hǣng Ratsīa [Catherine, the Great Queen of Russia]. Pranakon: Printing school of Wat Sangwet.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1938). Fēndērik mahārāt hǣng Ratsīa lem sō̜ng [Frederick, the Great King of Prussia, vol. 2]. Pranakon: Printing school of Wat Sangwet.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1950). Khāwūa læ kamnœ̄t ʻitālī ‘itsara [Cavour and Unification of Italy as Sovereign state]. Pranakon: Khochitmet Printing House.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1951). Fēndērik mahārāt hǣng pratsīa [Frederick, the Great King of Prussia]. Pranakon: Khochitmet Printing House.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1954). Ton ratchakān ʻēlisabēt thī sō̜ng [In the early time of Queen Elizzabeth II]. Pranakon: Udom.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1955). Nēnsan mǣthap rư̄a hǣng ʻAngkrit [Nelson, The Captain of England]. Pranakon: Udom.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1962). Khāwūa [Cavour]. Pranakon: Klangvidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1965). Kœ̄t wang pārut lem nưng [Born in Parusakavan Palace, Vol.1]. Pranakon: Klang vidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1968). Khō̜ngkērot hǣng wīannā [Congress of Vienna]. Pranakon: Klangvidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1974). Wāra sutthāi khō̜ng hitlœ̄ [The Last day of Hitler]. Bangkok: Klangvidhya.
Damrong Rajauphab, H.R.H. Prince. (2007). Rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk nưng - hā [Travel stories: Chapter 1 - 5]. Bangkok: The Fine Arts Department.
Damrong Rajauphab, H.R.H. Prince. (2012). Kān sadet trūat rātchakān hūamư̄ang [Government inspection in provincial areas]. Bangkok: Office of the Permanent Secretary for Interior.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1948). Namthīeo Krung Thēp thāng bōrānnakhadī [Guidebook for archaeological tour in Bangkok]. Phranakorn: Phrachan Printing House.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1952). Khāphačhao thīeo Yurōp [When I travel in Europe]. Phranakorn: Odeon Store.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1957a). Lōk kao [Old World]. Phranakorn: Sivaporn.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1957b). Lōk mai [New World]. Phranakorn: Somkiat Company.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1959). Sī phan ku - Yīpun [Zipangu - Japan]. Phranakorn: Khlangvidhya.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1963). Mư̄a pīnang tǣk [When Penag was destroyed in WW II]. Phranakorn: Kawna.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1967). Sārakhadī khō̜ng mō̜mčhao ying phūn Pissamai Ditsa kun [Non - fiction of Princess Phoon Pismai Diskul]. Phranakorn: Aksornpradit Printing House.
Diskul, P. Princess. (2507). Lōk manut: banthưk kānthō̜ngthīeo chom lōk [World of Human being, Diary for world sightseeing]. Phranakorn: Kawna.
Diskul, P. Princess. (2515). ‘Irān (pœ̄nsīa) kap ngān chalō̜ng sō̜ngphanhārō̜i pī [Iran (Persia) and the cerebration of 2500 years]. Nakhornluang: Thaikhasem Printing House.
Editorial Board. (1936). Witthayāsāt kap khwāmtō̜ngkān khō̜ng prathēt [Science and Demand of the country]. Science Newspaper, 1(2), 106.
Editorial Board. (1979).Attachīwaprawat mō̜m sī phrommā kridā kō̜n [Autobiography of the lady consort Sri Phromma Kridakon]. Bangkok: Siksitsiam.
Eoseewong, N. (1993). Watthanatham khō̜ng khon chan klāng Thai [Thai Middle Class Culture] in Phiriyarangsan, S. & Phonphaichit, P. (ed.), Chon chan klāng bon krasǣ prachāthipatai Thai [Thai middle class in a stream of democracy of Thailand]. Bangkok: Political Economics Studies Center, Faculty of Economic, Chulalongkorn University Friedrich - Ebert - Stiftung.
Fine Arts Department. (1954). Khaochān læ mahatsačhan thāng čhit [Meditation and Miracles of Mind]. Phranakorn: The Fine Arts Department.
Fine Arts Department. (1960). Khwām fan [Dream]. Pranakorn: The Fine Arts Department.
Fine Arts Department. (2000). Hō̜ phra samut Wachira yān samrap phra nakhō̜n [Vachirayana Library of Phranakorn]. Ratchaburi: The Fine Arts Department.
Hilaire, F. (1997). Kānphim nangsư̄ nai prathēt Sayām wannakam fō̜ Hilaire:‘atsamchan darun sưksā [Printing in Thailand. Literary work of F. Hilaire: Assumption Darunsuksa]. Bangkok: Assumption school.
Lasuka, P. (2018). King Chulalongkorn’s Travel Writing and Merleau - Ponty’s Philosophy of Bodily Perception. PANIDHANA JOURNAL, 14(2), 189 - 209.
Lekhakun, B. (1996). Thammachāt nānā sat [Animal nature]. Bangkok: Sarakhadee.
N. na Paknam. (1967). Khwām ngām khō̜ng sin Thai [The beauty of Thai art]. Phranakorn: Odeon Store.
N.M.S. (1951). Nāngphayāhō̜ng thaihao [Tz’u - His T’ai - hou]. Pranakorn: Klangvidhaya.
Narathiphongpraphan, H.R.H. Prince. (1963). Witthayā wannakam: phra niphon khō̜ng (thānwan) [Widhyawannakan: Literary work of his royal first class Narathiphongpraphan]. Pranakorn: Phreapittaya.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. (1974). Sān somdet [Letters of two princes]. Bangkok: Phreapittaya.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. (2009). Banthaka rư̄ang khwāmrū tāng tāng [Record of Miscellaneous knowledge (3rd ed.)]. Bangkok: Sathirakoses - Nagapradia Foundation.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. & Anuman Rajadhon, Phraya. (1995). Banthưk rư̄ang khwāmrū tāng tāng [Diary of miscellaneous knowledge]. Bangkok: The Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1967). Rūam rư̄ang khīan khō̜ng nāi Sukit nimmān hēmin [Writing Collection of Sukit Nummahemin]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Council.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1968). Rattana burut Thai samai kō̜n [The Great Man of the Past]. Pranakorn: Bangkoksecretarial office.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1969). Rūam pāthakathā khō̜ng Phanathān ʻāčhān Sukit nimmān mœ̄n ratthamontrī wākān krasūang sưksāthikān lem thī nưng [The 1st collection of speeches by Sukit Nimmanhemin, minister of Ministry of Education]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Council Printing House Phrasumeru Fort.
Office of the Royal Society. (n.d.). Chotmāihēt rư̄ang sadet praphātton nai ratchakān thī hā khrang rǣk læ khrang thī sō̜ng [The 1st and 2nd diary of government inspection in King Rama 5’s reign]. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from http://164.115.27.97/digital/items/show/6231.
Phongpheng, V. (2015). Manō that rư̄ang khwām Civilize nai sārakhadī thō̜ngthīeo Krung Thēp yuk rǣk khō̜ng Thai [The Concept of “Civilization” in the Early Bangkok Tourist Guide of Thailand]. Journal of Thai Studies, 11(2), 35 - 61.
Poonkate, P. (2012). Wārasān wong wannakhadī kap kān fư̄ntūa khō̜ng klum ʻanuraksaniyom lang songkhrām lōk khrang thī sō̜ng [The Wongwannakadi Journal and the return of the Conservatives after World War II]. The Manutsayasat Wichakan, 19(1), 63 - 82.
Phenphon, B. (n.d.). Rāngwan mǣk sai sai samrap prathēt Thai [Ramon Magsaysay Award for Thailand]. Retrieved August 17, 2020, from https://ruir.lib.ru.ac.th/sites/default/files/rulj-14-4-06.pdf.
Phlaynoy S. (2005). Samnakphim samai rǣk [Printing house in the early time]. Bangkok: Khonnangsue.
Pupaka, A. (2005). Phra rāt niphon Phrabāt Somdet Phra Čhunlačhō̜mklao Čhaoyūhūa wannakhadī kap khwāmmankhong khō̜ng chāt [The works of King Chulalongkorn: Literary and National Security]. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from http://elibrary.trf.or.th/project_content.asp?PJID=MRG5580097.
Ratchawat, S. (2014). Kān tīkhwām phut prawat khō̜ng Phramahãsamanachao Kromphrayã Vajirañãnavarorasa [An Interpretation of Lord Buddha’s Biography in Somdet Phramahãsamanachao Kromphrayã Vajirañãnavarorasa’s viewpoint]. Journal of Human Science, 15(1), 147 - 178.
Sakda, Pharadon. (2008). Nưngrō̜i pī nangsư̄phim læ nittayasān mư̄ang Thai [100 years of Thai newspaper and magazine]. Bangkok: Silpabannakan.
Sattayanurak, A. (1995). Kān plīanplǣng lōk that khō̜ng chon channam Thai tangtǣ ratchakān thī sī thưng phō̜ sō̜ sō̜ngphansīrō̜ičhetsiphā [The change of Thai elites’ worldview from the reign of King Rama IV to A.D. 1932]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
Sattayanurak, A. (2012). Khwāmmāi khō̜ng tūa ton: phatthanākān nangsư̄ čhǣk nai ngān sop [The meaning of selfness: Development of funeral guest book], Retrieved April 12, 2017, from http://www.kooper.co/bookoffuneralexhibition.
Sattayanurak, A. (2013). Prawattisāt rat Thai læ sangkhom Thai: khrō̜pkhrūa chumchon chīwit sāmanchon khwām song čham læ ʻattalak thāng chāttiphan [History of Thai state and Thai society: Family, Community, Ordinary people life, Memory and Identity of ethnic groups]. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Press.
Sattayanurak, A. (2014). Sip panyāchon Sayām [10 Thai Elite Scholars]. Bangkok: Open Books.
Sattayanurak, A. (n.d.). Kānsāng khwāmpen Thai krasǣ lak læ khwām čhing thī khwāmpen Thai sāng [The construction of thainess and the truth in mainstream history] Thailand Research Center, Chulalongkorn University.
Sathianrakoset. (1985). Fư̄n khwāmlang phrayā ‘anumān rāt thana [The memories of the past by Phaya Anuman Rajadhon (3rd ed.).]. Bangkok: Thianwan.
Sommotamornphan, H.R.H. Prince. (1920). Rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk thī hok raya thāng sadet praphāt lǣmmalāyū nai ratchakān thī hā rūam sām khrāo [Travel stories Part 6, three visiting routes to Melayu peninsular in the reign of King Rama V]. Phranakorn: Sophonphiphatthanakorn Printing House.
Tantivejakul, N. (2019). Kānkamnot sāng phāplak Sayām prathēt nai kān sadet praphāt Yurōp khrang thī nưng khō̜ng Phrabāt Somdet Phra Čhunlačhō̜mklao Čhaoyūhūa [National Image Construction for the First Royal Visit to Europe of King Rama V]. Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 12(2), 63 - 88.
Tangpongthiti, W. (2001). Phra niphon praphēt sārakhadī thō̜ngthīeo khō̜ng somdet phračhao bō̜rom wong thœ̄ krom phrayā damrong rāchā nu phāp [Tha travelogues of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab] (Mater’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University).
Teeravanich, S. (1977). Prawattikān nangsư̄phim nai prathēt Thai phāitai rabō̜p sombūranāyāsitthirāt [History of newspaper under absolute monarchy in Thailand, 2325 - 2475]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
Thaveeprungsriporn, P., M.L. (2012). Sathānaphāp phonngā nathāng wichākān dān suntharīyasāt nai sathāpattayakam læ sinlapa kīaonư̄ang nai prathēt Thai sēnthāng sāra sū kānwičhai [Academic Literature on Aesthetics of Architecture and Related Arts in the Thai Context A Critical Review]. Academic Journal of Architecture, 61, 73 - 84.
Vithetkoranee. (1969). Hitler buk [Hitler Attack! 3rd ed.)]. Phranakorn: Silpabannakarn.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1932). Mutsōlinī [Mussolini]. Pranakon: Thaimai Printing House.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1952). Kamlangčhai [Encouragement]. Pranakon: Vattanaviboon.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1957). Kamlang khwāmkhit [Power of Though (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1961a).Kān rūam læ kān tǣkyǣk khō̜ng klum ʻĀrap [Reuni fication and Disunity of Arabs]. Pranakon: Prime Minister’s Office Printing House.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1961b). Khwām fan: mūnhēt hǣng khwām fan læ kāntham nāi [Dream: Motivation and Prediction]. Bangkok: Sermwitbannakan.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1985). Mansamō̜ng [Brains]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1992a). Mahā burut [The great men]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1992b). Mahatsačhan thāng čhit [Miracle of Mind]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Bhirasri, S. (1948). Pratimākam [Sculpture]. Pranakon: Thaikhasem Printing House.
Borommaphongsaphimuk, H.R.H. Prince. (1928). Chawiwat: rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk thī čhet [Cheewiwat: Travel stories Chapter 7]. Pranakon: Sophonphiphatthanakorn Printing House.
Burawat, S. (1997). Panyā wiwat: kamnœ̄t læ wiwatthanākān hǣng panyā khō̜ng manutsayachāt nai ʻadīt [Panyawiwat: The origin and development of human wisdom in the past (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok: Siam press.
Chainam, D. (1966). Thai kap songkhrām lōk khrang thī sō̜ng [Thailand and World War II]. Pranakho̜n: Phrae Phittaya.
Chitakasem, M. & Turton, A. (1991). Thai Constructions of Knowledge. University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies.
Chanthani, S. (1966). Nithan choarai [A Planter's Stories]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Institute.
Chaiprasathna, S. (1996). Chittrakam læ wannakam nǣo sē rīalit nai prathēt Thai B.E. 2507 - 2527 [Surrealistic trends in painting and literature in Thailand 1964 - 1984]. Bangkok: Siam Society.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1937). Khansin mahārāchinī hǣng Ratsīa [Catherine, the Great Queen of Russia]. Pranakon: Printing school of Wat Sangwet.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1938). Fēndērik mahārāt hǣng Ratsīa lem sō̜ng [Frederick, the Great King of Prussia, vol. 2]. Pranakon: Printing school of Wat Sangwet.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1950). Khāwūa læ kamnœ̄t ʻitālī ‘itsara [Cavour and Unification of Italy as Sovereign state]. Pranakon: Khochitmet Printing House.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1951). Fēndērik mahārāt hǣng pratsīa [Frederick, the Great King of Prussia]. Pranakon: Khochitmet Printing House.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1954). Ton ratchakān ʻēlisabēt thī sō̜ng [In the early time of Queen Elizzabeth II]. Pranakon: Udom.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1955). Nēnsan mǣthap rư̄a hǣng ʻAngkrit [Nelson, The Captain of England]. Pranakon: Udom.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1962). Khāwūa [Cavour]. Pranakon: Klangvidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1965). Kœ̄t wang pārut lem nưng [Born in Parusakavan Palace, Vol.1]. Pranakon: Klang vidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1968). Khō̜ngkērot hǣng wīannā [Congress of Vienna]. Pranakon: Klangvidhya.
Chula Chakrabongse, H.R.H. Prince. (1974). Wāra sutthāi khō̜ng hitlœ̄ [The Last day of Hitler]. Bangkok: Klangvidhya.
Damrong Rajauphab, H.R.H. Prince. (2007). Rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk nưng - hā [Travel stories: Chapter 1 - 5]. Bangkok: The Fine Arts Department.
Damrong Rajauphab, H.R.H. Prince. (2012). Kān sadet trūat rātchakān hūamư̄ang [Government inspection in provincial areas]. Bangkok: Office of the Permanent Secretary for Interior.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1948). Namthīeo Krung Thēp thāng bōrānnakhadī [Guidebook for archaeological tour in Bangkok]. Phranakorn: Phrachan Printing House.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1952). Khāphačhao thīeo Yurōp [When I travel in Europe]. Phranakorn: Odeon Store.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1957a). Lōk kao [Old World]. Phranakorn: Sivaporn.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1957b). Lōk mai [New World]. Phranakorn: Somkiat Company.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1959). Sī phan ku - Yīpun [Zipangu - Japan]. Phranakorn: Khlangvidhya.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1963). Mư̄a pīnang tǣk [When Penag was destroyed in WW II]. Phranakorn: Kawna.
Diskul, P. Princess. (1967). Sārakhadī khō̜ng mō̜mčhao ying phūn Pissamai Ditsa kun [Non - fiction of Princess Phoon Pismai Diskul]. Phranakorn: Aksornpradit Printing House.
Diskul, P. Princess. (2507). Lōk manut: banthưk kānthō̜ngthīeo chom lōk [World of Human being, Diary for world sightseeing]. Phranakorn: Kawna.
Diskul, P. Princess. (2515). ‘Irān (pœ̄nsīa) kap ngān chalō̜ng sō̜ngphanhārō̜i pī [Iran (Persia) and the cerebration of 2500 years]. Nakhornluang: Thaikhasem Printing House.
Editorial Board. (1936). Witthayāsāt kap khwāmtō̜ngkān khō̜ng prathēt [Science and Demand of the country]. Science Newspaper, 1(2), 106.
Editorial Board. (1979).Attachīwaprawat mō̜m sī phrommā kridā kō̜n [Autobiography of the lady consort Sri Phromma Kridakon]. Bangkok: Siksitsiam.
Eoseewong, N. (1993). Watthanatham khō̜ng khon chan klāng Thai [Thai Middle Class Culture] in Phiriyarangsan, S. & Phonphaichit, P. (ed.), Chon chan klāng bon krasǣ prachāthipatai Thai [Thai middle class in a stream of democracy of Thailand]. Bangkok: Political Economics Studies Center, Faculty of Economic, Chulalongkorn University Friedrich - Ebert - Stiftung.
Fine Arts Department. (1954). Khaochān læ mahatsačhan thāng čhit [Meditation and Miracles of Mind]. Phranakorn: The Fine Arts Department.
Fine Arts Department. (1960). Khwām fan [Dream]. Pranakorn: The Fine Arts Department.
Fine Arts Department. (2000). Hō̜ phra samut Wachira yān samrap phra nakhō̜n [Vachirayana Library of Phranakorn]. Ratchaburi: The Fine Arts Department.
Hilaire, F. (1997). Kānphim nangsư̄ nai prathēt Sayām wannakam fō̜ Hilaire:‘atsamchan darun sưksā [Printing in Thailand. Literary work of F. Hilaire: Assumption Darunsuksa]. Bangkok: Assumption school.
Lasuka, P. (2018). King Chulalongkorn’s Travel Writing and Merleau - Ponty’s Philosophy of Bodily Perception. PANIDHANA JOURNAL, 14(2), 189 - 209.
Lekhakun, B. (1996). Thammachāt nānā sat [Animal nature]. Bangkok: Sarakhadee.
N. na Paknam. (1967). Khwām ngām khō̜ng sin Thai [The beauty of Thai art]. Phranakorn: Odeon Store.
N.M.S. (1951). Nāngphayāhō̜ng thaihao [Tz’u - His T’ai - hou]. Pranakorn: Klangvidhaya.
Narathiphongpraphan, H.R.H. Prince. (1963). Witthayā wannakam: phra niphon khō̜ng (thānwan) [Widhyawannakan: Literary work of his royal first class Narathiphongpraphan]. Pranakorn: Phreapittaya.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. (1974). Sān somdet [Letters of two princes]. Bangkok: Phreapittaya.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. (2009). Banthaka rư̄ang khwāmrū tāng tāng [Record of Miscellaneous knowledge (3rd ed.)]. Bangkok: Sathirakoses - Nagapradia Foundation.
Narisara Nuwattiwong, Prince. & Anuman Rajadhon, Phraya. (1995). Banthưk rư̄ang khwāmrū tāng tāng [Diary of miscellaneous knowledge]. Bangkok: The Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1967). Rūam rư̄ang khīan khō̜ng nāi Sukit nimmān hēmin [Writing Collection of Sukit Nummahemin]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Council.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1968). Rattana burut Thai samai kō̜n [The Great Man of the Past]. Pranakorn: Bangkoksecretarial office.
Nimmanhemin, S. (1969). Rūam pāthakathā khō̜ng Phanathān ʻāčhān Sukit nimmān mœ̄n ratthamontrī wākān krasūang sưksāthikān lem thī nưng [The 1st collection of speeches by Sukit Nimmanhemin, minister of Ministry of Education]. Bangkok: Teacher’s Council Printing House Phrasumeru Fort.
Office of the Royal Society. (n.d.). Chotmāihēt rư̄ang sadet praphātton nai ratchakān thī hā khrang rǣk læ khrang thī sō̜ng [The 1st and 2nd diary of government inspection in King Rama 5’s reign]. Retrieved August 5, 2020, from http://164.115.27.97/digital/items/show/6231.
Phongpheng, V. (2015). Manō that rư̄ang khwām Civilize nai sārakhadī thō̜ngthīeo Krung Thēp yuk rǣk khō̜ng Thai [The Concept of “Civilization” in the Early Bangkok Tourist Guide of Thailand]. Journal of Thai Studies, 11(2), 35 - 61.
Poonkate, P. (2012). Wārasān wong wannakhadī kap kān fư̄ntūa khō̜ng klum ʻanuraksaniyom lang songkhrām lōk khrang thī sō̜ng [The Wongwannakadi Journal and the return of the Conservatives after World War II]. The Manutsayasat Wichakan, 19(1), 63 - 82.
Phenphon, B. (n.d.). Rāngwan mǣk sai sai samrap prathēt Thai [Ramon Magsaysay Award for Thailand]. Retrieved August 17, 2020, from https://ruir.lib.ru.ac.th/sites/default/files/rulj-14-4-06.pdf.
Phlaynoy S. (2005). Samnakphim samai rǣk [Printing house in the early time]. Bangkok: Khonnangsue.
Pupaka, A. (2005). Phra rāt niphon Phrabāt Somdet Phra Čhunlačhō̜mklao Čhaoyūhūa wannakhadī kap khwāmmankhong khō̜ng chāt [The works of King Chulalongkorn: Literary and National Security]. Retrieved August 20, 2020, from http://elibrary.trf.or.th/project_content.asp?PJID=MRG5580097.
Ratchawat, S. (2014). Kān tīkhwām phut prawat khō̜ng Phramahãsamanachao Kromphrayã Vajirañãnavarorasa [An Interpretation of Lord Buddha’s Biography in Somdet Phramahãsamanachao Kromphrayã Vajirañãnavarorasa’s viewpoint]. Journal of Human Science, 15(1), 147 - 178.
Sakda, Pharadon. (2008). Nưngrō̜i pī nangsư̄phim læ nittayasān mư̄ang Thai [100 years of Thai newspaper and magazine]. Bangkok: Silpabannakan.
Sattayanurak, A. (1995). Kān plīanplǣng lōk that khō̜ng chon channam Thai tangtǣ ratchakān thī sī thưng phō̜ sō̜ sō̜ngphansīrō̜ičhetsiphā [The change of Thai elites’ worldview from the reign of King Rama IV to A.D. 1932]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.
Sattayanurak, A. (2012). Khwāmmāi khō̜ng tūa ton: phatthanākān nangsư̄ čhǣk nai ngān sop [The meaning of selfness: Development of funeral guest book], Retrieved April 12, 2017, from http://www.kooper.co/bookoffuneralexhibition.
Sattayanurak, A. (2013). Prawattisāt rat Thai læ sangkhom Thai: khrō̜pkhrūa chumchon chīwit sāmanchon khwām song čham læ ʻattalak thāng chāttiphan [History of Thai state and Thai society: Family, Community, Ordinary people life, Memory and Identity of ethnic groups]. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Press.
Sattayanurak, A. (2014). Sip panyāchon Sayām [10 Thai Elite Scholars]. Bangkok: Open Books.
Sattayanurak, A. (n.d.). Kānsāng khwāmpen Thai krasǣ lak læ khwām čhing thī khwāmpen Thai sāng [The construction of thainess and the truth in mainstream history] Thailand Research Center, Chulalongkorn University.
Sathianrakoset. (1985). Fư̄n khwāmlang phrayā ‘anumān rāt thana [The memories of the past by Phaya Anuman Rajadhon (3rd ed.).]. Bangkok: Thianwan.
Sommotamornphan, H.R.H. Prince. (1920). Rư̄ang thīeo thī tāng tāng phāk thī hok raya thāng sadet praphāt lǣmmalāyū nai ratchakān thī hā rūam sām khrāo [Travel stories Part 6, three visiting routes to Melayu peninsular in the reign of King Rama V]. Phranakorn: Sophonphiphatthanakorn Printing House.
Tantivejakul, N. (2019). Kānkamnot sāng phāplak Sayām prathēt nai kān sadet praphāt Yurōp khrang thī nưng khō̜ng Phrabāt Somdet Phra Čhunlačhō̜mklao Čhaoyūhūa [National Image Construction for the First Royal Visit to Europe of King Rama V]. Journal of Public Relations and Advertising, 12(2), 63 - 88.
Tangpongthiti, W. (2001). Phra niphon praphēt sārakhadī thō̜ngthīeo khō̜ng somdet phračhao bō̜rom wong thœ̄ krom phrayā damrong rāchā nu phāp [Tha travelogues of Prince Damrong Rajanubhab] (Mater’s thesis, Chulalongkorn University).
Teeravanich, S. (1977). Prawattikān nangsư̄phim nai prathēt Thai phāitai rabō̜p sombūranāyāsitthirāt [History of newspaper under absolute monarchy in Thailand, 2325 - 2475]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
Thaveeprungsriporn, P., M.L. (2012). Sathānaphāp phonngā nathāng wichākān dān suntharīyasāt nai sathāpattayakam læ sinlapa kīaonư̄ang nai prathēt Thai sēnthāng sāra sū kānwičhai [Academic Literature on Aesthetics of Architecture and Related Arts in the Thai Context A Critical Review]. Academic Journal of Architecture, 61, 73 - 84.
Vithetkoranee. (1969). Hitler buk [Hitler Attack! 3rd ed.)]. Phranakorn: Silpabannakarn.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1932). Mutsōlinī [Mussolini]. Pranakon: Thaimai Printing House.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1952). Kamlangčhai [Encouragement]. Pranakon: Vattanaviboon.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1957). Kamlang khwāmkhit [Power of Though (2nd ed.)]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1961a).Kān rūam læ kān tǣkyǣk khō̜ng klum ʻĀrap [Reuni fication and Disunity of Arabs]. Pranakon: Prime Minister’s Office Printing House.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1961b). Khwām fan: mūnhēt hǣng khwām fan læ kāntham nāi [Dream: Motivation and Prediction]. Bangkok: Sermwitbannakan.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1985). Mansamō̜ng [Brains]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1992a). Mahā burut [The great men]. Bangkok: Media Focus.
Wichitwathakarn, Luang. (1992b). Mahatsačhan thāng čhit [Miracle of Mind]. Bangkok: Media Focus.