Artistic Prototypes from Wat Phra Chetuphon During the Reign of King Rama III

Abstract

            Inside Wat Phra Chetuphon, the artistic works renovated in the reign of King Rama III may be considered as evidence of a significant change in Rattanakosin period style, blending. Thai traditional and overseas influences. The ordination hall and hall of the reclining Buddha images amalgamate Thai traditional imagery and the King’s own preferences. Unconventional stylistic elements include unornamented square pillars, while tradition is exemplified by roof, pediment, and door frame decorations. Door frames with a Prasada-type top are inspired by ornamented chedis, which were popular since the reign of King Rama I. The aforementioned works were widespread prototypes during the reign of King Rama III.

             Therefore, the artworks in Wat Phra Chetuphon from the reign of King Rama III portrayed a transformation of royal style, preserving Thai tradition and applying new imagery, in a trend that would influence later artisans.