ประวัติความเป็นมาของการเรียกชื่อสีแบบไทยโบราณ: กรณีศึกษาหมู่สีเขียว
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มิ.ย. 29, 2018
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การเรียกชื่อสี หมู่สี สีเขียว
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บทคัดย่อ
การเรียกชื่อสีในแต่ละสังคมและวัฒนธรรมมีความแตกต่างกันออกไป ขึ้นอยู่กับสิ่งแวดล้อมและบริบท ประเทศไทยก็เช่นเดียวกัน ดังปรากฏวัฒนธรรมการเรียกชื่อสีแตกต่างกันออกไปในแต่ละยุคสมัย โดยจำแนกออกเป็นหมู่สีต่าง ๆ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นหมู่สีเขียว สีเหลือง สีแดง สีน้ำเงิน สีขาว และสีดำ เฉพาะหมู่สีเขียวเพียงอย่างเดียวปรากฏลักษณะการเรียกชื่อมากกว่า 30 คำขึ้นไป ได้แก่ เขียวขี้ม้า เขียวหัวเป็ด เขียวตั้งแช ฯลฯ โดยที่มาของการเรียกชื่อสีแต่ละชนิดมีความแตกต่างกันออกไปและมีความสัมพันธ์กับภูมิปัญญา ความเชื่อ ประเพณี และวิถีการดำรงชีวิตของคนไทย จะเห็นได้ว่าในปัจจุบันคำเรียกชื่อสีแบบไทยโบราณปรากฏให้เห็นการใช้น้อยลงทุกที ส่วนใหญ่ยังเรียกกันเฉพาะในหมู่ช่างและผู้สูงอายุ แต่สำหรับเด็กและเยาวชนรุ่นใหม่มักไม่ค่อยรู้จักคำเรียกชื่อสีเหล่านี้แล้ว จึงควรค่าอย่างยิ่งแก่การศึกษาที่มาของคำที่ใช้เรียกชื่อสีในหมู่สีเขียว ซึ่งเป็นสีหลักที่ใช้ทั้งในงานจิตรกรรม ประติมากรรม และทัศนศิลป์
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ผู้เขียนจะต้องลงนามในแบบฟอร์มรับรองบทความ เพื่อให้คำยืนยันความรับผิดชอบว่า บทความของผู้เขียนนั้นไม่เคยตีพิมพ์ที่ใดมาก่อน พร้อมรับทราบว่า กระบวนการส่งบทความเข้าพิจารณาและตีพิมพ์ในวารสารไทยคดีศึกษานั้น จะไม่มีการเรียกเก็บค่าใช้จ่ายในการดำเนินการ ยกเว้น ในกรณีที่ผู้เขียนขอยกเลิกการตีพิมพ์บทความในวารสารไทยคดีศึกษาไม่ว่าด้วยสาเหตุใด และหลังจากบทความนั้นเข้าสู่กระบวนการพิจารณาของผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิไปแล้ว ผู้เขียนจะต้องรับผิดชอบต่อค่าใช้จ่ายที่เกิดขึ้นในกระบวนการประเมินเป็นจำนวนเงิน 3,000 บาท (สามพันบาทถ้วน)
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Pattanapat, K. (2002). Pakinnaka nai ratchakān thī hā [Miscellaneous in King Chulalongkorn Period]. Bangkok: Daily news.
Phayurawong, S.C. (1921). Tamrā noppharat [Nine Gemstones Book]. Bangkok: Sophonpipattanakorn.
Pittayamethi, P. (2008). Kān wikhro̜ ʻongprakō̜p kānʻō̜kbǣp lēkna sin thī sadǣng ʻēkkalak Thai [The analysis of graphic design elements reflecting Thai identity] (Master’s thesis, Silphakorn University).
_______. (2017). Kānsāng prasopkān suntharīya čhāk sī Thai [The experience of Thai tone Aesthetic] (Doctoral thesis, Silphakorn University).
Poompakphan, N. (2013). Chư̄ rīak khō̜ng lamang nai phāsā Thai - Lāo mī ʻarai bāng [Antelope calling in Thai and Lao languages]. Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University.
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