EFL Teachers’ Awareness and Tolerance of Thai Undergraduates’ Syntactic Writing Errors
Main Article Content
Abstract
This survey study investigated non-native EFL teachers’ awareness and tolerance of Thai undergraduates’ syntactic writing errors. The instrument for collecting data was a twenty-page questionnaire based on the nineteen types of Thai students’ written errors personally experienced by the researcher and revealed by other research. Excluding miscellaneous errors, the results show that 16 errors were moderately found (41-60%) and 2 errors were close to most frequently found (61-80%). They were article and verb tense. The top-five most frequently found errors included article, verb tense, run-on sentence, fragment, and subject-verb agreement, respectively. Five errors with percentages of L1 interference close to 50% or higher were word order, fragment, run-on sentence, over-marking of conjunction, and singular or plural form. Among all given intralingual causes, incomplete application of rules and ignorance of rule restrictions received higher percentages than others. Regarding teachers’ tolerance of the 18 errors, all except one error (preposition) were to be corrected immediately or as soon as possible. There was no correlation between error frequency and error tolerance except from article (insertion) and subject-object pronoun. There was also no correlation between error type (global or local) and error tolerance except from verb tense (sequence) and modal verb.
Article Details
ลิขสิทธิ์ของบทความ
ผลงานที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาวิทยาลัยหอการค้าไทย ห้ามมิให้นำเนื้อหา ทัศนะ หรือข้อคิดเห็นใด ๆ ของผลงานไปทำซ้ำ ดัดแปลง หรือเผยแพร่ ไม่ว่าทั้งหมดหรือบางส่วนโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรจากมหาวิทยาลัยหอการค้าไทยก่อน
References
Bataineh, R. F. 2005. “Jordanian Undergraduate EFL Students’ Errors in the Use of the Indefinite Article.” Asian EFL Journal Quarterly 7, 1: 56-76.
Bitchener, J., Young, S., and Cameron, D. 2005. “The Effect of Different Types of Corrective Feedback on ESL Student Writing.” Journal of Second Language Writing 14: 191-205.
Boonpattanaporn, P. 2008. “Comparative Study of English Essay Writing Strategies and Difficulties as Perceived by English Major Students: A Case Study of Students in the School of Humanities, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce.” University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal 28, 2: 75-90.
Brown, H.D. 1987. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Burt, M. K., and Kiparsky, C. 1972. The Gooficon: A Repair Manual for English. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Chan, A. Y. W. 2004. “Syntactic Transfer: Evidence from the Interlanguage of Hong Kong Chinese ESL Learners.” The Modern Language Journal 88, 1: 56-74.
Chandler, J. 2003. “The Efficacy of Various Kinds of Error Feedback for Improvement in the Accuracy and Fluency of L2 Student Writing.” Journal of Second Language Writing 12: 267-296.
Chatranonth, P. 2008. “Impact of Teacher Feedback on Students' Grammatical Writing Accuracy: A Case Study in Thailand.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Manchester.
Corder, S. P. 1967. “The Significance of Learners’ Errors.” International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 5, 4: 161-170.
Corder, S. P. 1971. “Idiosyncratic Dialects and Error Analysis.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics 9: 149-159.
Corder, S. P. 1974. “Error Analysis.” In J.P.B. Allen and S. Pit Corder (eds.), Techniques in Applied Linguistics, pp.122-154. London: Oxford University Press.
Corder, S. P. 1981. Error Analysis and Interlanguage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Doughty, C.J., and Long, M.H. 2003. The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Duskova, L. 1969. “On Sources of Errors in Foreign Language Learning.” International Review of Applied Linguistics 7: 11-36.
Erel, S., and Bulut, D. 2007. “Error Treatment in L2 Writing: A Comparative Study of Direct and Indirect Coded Feedback in Turkish EFL Context.” Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, Erciyes University 23,1: 397-415.
Ellis, R. 1997. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hendrickson, J. 1983. Error Analysis and Error Correction in Language Teaching. Singapore: Seameo Regional Language Centre.
Hyland, K., and Anan, E. 2006. “Teachers’ Perceptions of Error: The Effects of First Language and Experience.” System 34: 509-519.
James, C. 1998. Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring Error Analysis. London: Longman.
James, C. 2001. Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring Error Analysis. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Klassen, J. 1991. “Using Student Errors for Teaching.” Forum 29, 1: 10-12.
Krachen, S. D., and Seliger, H. W. 1975. “The Essentials Contributions of Formal Instruction in Adult Second Language Learning.” TESOL Quarterly 9, 2: 173-183.
Kulsirisawad, P. 2012. “Developing Learner Autonomy in EFL Writing Classrooms via Peer Feedback.” In CULI National Seminar 2012 Electronic Proceeding, 19-20 November 2012 at Chulalongkorn University Language Institute, pp. 1-10 [Online]. Available: https://www.culi.chula.ac.th/international/conferences/National/national2012/Proceeding/Dr%20Phnita.pdf
Larsen-Freeman, D., and Long, M. 1991. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. New York: Longman.
Lu, T. 2010. “Correcting the Errors in the Writing of University Students in the Comfortable Atmosphere.” International Education Studies 3, 3: 74-78.
Norrish, J. 1983. Language Learners and their Errors. London. Macmillan.
Richards, J. C. 1971. “A Non-Contrastive Approach to Error Analysis.” English Language Teaching Journal 25: 204-219.
Richards, J. C., and Simpson, G. P. 1974. “The Study of Learner English.” In J. C. Richards (ed.), Error Analysis: Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition, pp. 3-18. London: Longman.
Schachter, J. 1974. “An Error in Error Analysis.” Language Learning 24: 205-214.
Selinker, L. 1972. “Interlanguage.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics 10: 209-231.
Sheen, Y. 2007. “The Effect of Focused Corrective Feedback on Error and Language Aptitude on ESL Learners’ Acquisition of Articles.” TESOL Quarterly 41, 2: 255-283.
Sheorey, R. 1986. “Error Perceptions of Native-Speaking and Non-Native-Speaking Teachers of ESL.” ELT Journal 40, 4: 306-312.
Srichanyachon, N. 2011. “A Comparative Study of Three Revision Methods in EFL Writing.” Journal of College Teaching and Learning 8, 9: 1-8.
Tangpermpoon, T. 2008. “Integrated Approaches to Improve Students’ Writing Skills for English Major Students.” ABAC Journal 28, 2: 1-9.
Truscott, J. 1996. “The Case against Grammar Correction in L2 Writing Classes.” Language Learning 46, 2: 327-369.
Truscott, J., and Yi-ping Hsu, A. 2008. “Error Correction, Revision, and Learning.” Journal of Second Language Writing 17: 292-305.
Ubol, C. 1981. An Error Analysis of English Compositions by Thai Students. Singapore: Seameo Regional Language Centre.
Wongsothorn, A. 1983. “Analysis of Language Transfers from Thai to English in Three Types of Discourse: Explanatory, Descriptive and Persuasive.” PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand Special issue: 83-87.