Driving Education Policy to Create Social Justice Under Educational Decentralization

Main Article Content

Varavut Voungthapun

Abstract

Education is an important foundation for national development, and the Thai government recognizes this importance by guaranteeing the right to education in the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2560 (2017), Section 54." Currently, the Ministry of Education has regulations regarding the topic "Determining the criteria and methods for decentralizing administration and education" B.E. 2550 (2007), by virtue of Section 5 and Section 39 of the National Education Act B.E. 2542 (1999), additional amendments (No.2) B.E. 2545 (2002). In practice, the law regarding decentralization of education has not been truly decentralized, especially educational decentralization in various localities with geographic limitations, obstacles, and problems vary. The government still needs to correct, improve, and develop policies that are consistent with the local context by increasing the management power of students in each locality and reducing the power of command from the central government, which causes injustice in the current education system.


Therefore, driving education policy with local decentralization can be regarded as the starting point of reducing educational inequality and bringing about an education system that can create social justice for the sustainability of Thailand's education system.

Article Details

How to Cite
Voungthapun, V. . (2024). Driving Education Policy to Create Social Justice Under Educational Decentralization. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal Humanities and Social Sciences, 44(3), 186–216. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/utccjournalhs/article/view/272819
Section
Academic Article

References

Changkwanyuen, P. et al. (1997). Civilization: Prehistoric – Middle age. Chulalongkorn University Press. [in Thai]

Charoenthanawat, K. (2018). Basic principles of public law (4th ed.). Winyuchon. [in Thai]

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2540. (1997, October 11). [in Thai]

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2550. (2007, August 24). [in Thai]

Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560. (2017, April 6). [in Thai]

Department of Local Administration, Local Legal Affairs Division. (2023, August 1). Classify the type and number of local government organization. https://www.dla.go.th/upload/templateWebMenu/attachFile/2566/7/1690439857333.png [in Thai]

Department of Local Administration. (2016). The report of the study: The allegation of wrongdoing ask for protest and wrongdoing behavior of local administration. http://www.dla.go.th/upload/ebook/column/2016/7/2176_5794.pdf [in Thai]

Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity, equality, and need: What determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice? Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 137-149. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb01000.x

Guidelines for driving and monitoring and evaluating national economic and social development plan no.13 (B.E. 2566-2570). (n.d.). http://nscr.nesdc.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/4.4-1.pdf [in Thai]

Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology. (2016). What is educational fairness?. https://pisathailand.ipst.ac.th/issue-2016-10/ [in Thai]

Kabanoff, B. (1991). Equity, equality, power, and conflict. The Academy of Management Review, 16(2), 416-441. doi:10.2307/258869

Lertpaithoon, S. (2004). Law for local government. Cabinet and Royal Gazette. [in Thai]

Mobilizegreen. (n.d.). Environmental equity vs. environmental justice: What’s the difference?. https://www.mobilizegreen.org/blog/2018/9/30/environmental-equity-vs-environmental-justice-whats-the-difference [in Thai]

National Education Act B.E. 2542. (1999). [in Thai]

National Education Act B.E. 2542. (1999), amended (No. 2) B.E. 2545. (2002). [in Thai]

National Education Act B.E. 2542. (1999), amended (No. 3) B.E. 2553. (2010). [in Thai]

National Education Act B.E. 2542. (1999), amended (No. 4) B.E. 2562. (2019). [in Thai]

OECD. (2013), PISA 2012 results: What makes schools successful? Resources, policies and practices (Volume IV), Author. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264201156-en

Thongyu, B. (1993). Development of the concept of educational decentralization of Ministry of Education. Educational Policy Research Center. Faculty of Education. Chulalongkorn University. [in Thai]