A Discourse Analysis of Ethical Communication and Power Dynamic in Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Customer Service AI Chatbots

Main Article Content

Punyarat Wanthong
Piyanat Wongyod
Meta Heongkhamkeaw
Chinnagrit Udomlappaisan

Abstract

This article examines ethical discourse and power dynamics in AI chatbot interactions through Critical Discourse Analysis based on Fairclough’s framework. Drawing upon 14 simulated conversations from two corporate case studies, the analysis identifies three key discourses: 1) hidden transparency through human-like personas, 2) programmed emotional responses, and 3) communication structures that limit user agency. The study concludes that AI communication architectures primarily serve corporate interests. This research contributes to communication ethics by shifting the focus from technical usability to structural power dynamics within the Thai context.

Article Details

How to Cite
Wanthong , . P. ., Wongyod , P. ., Heongkhamkeaw, M., & Udomlappaisan , C. . (2026). A Discourse Analysis of Ethical Communication and Power Dynamic in Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Customer Service AI Chatbots. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal Humanities and Social Sciences, 46(1), 203–223. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/utccjournalhs/article/view/291982
Section
Academic Article

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