STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ENTREPRENEUR ATTRIBUTES AND ORGANIZATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL SURVIVAL OF REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THAILAND

Authors

  • Chawalit Panchompoo Faculty of Business Administration Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Poramet Boonnumsirikij Faculty of Business Administration Ramkhamhaeng University

Keywords:

Servant Leadership, Entrepreneur Attributes, Organizational Digital Transformation Strategies, Organizational Survival, Real Estate Business

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the structural equation modeling of servant leadership, entrepreneur attributes, and organizational digital transformation strategies on the organizational survival of real estate businesses in digital transformation in Thailand. The samples in this study included 520 employees working in the real estate business. Purposive sampling techniques and convenient sampling techniques were applied. The questionnaires were used as research instruments. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percent, mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis, and inferential statistics, including structural equation modeling for hypothesis testing. The finding indicated that servant leadership had a positive influence on entrepreneurial attributes and organizational survival. In the meantime, entrepreneurial attributes had a positive influence on organizational digital transformation strategies. In addition, organizational digital transformation strategies had a positive influence on organizational survival. However, the study also indicated that entrepreneurial attributes did not have a direct positive influence on organizational survival, and servant leadership did not have a direct positive influence on organizational digital transformation strategies. The result of this can contribute to entrepreneurs in real estate businesses in digital transformation in Thailand focusing on servant leadership, entrepreneurial attributes, and organizational digital transformation strategies so that they can have organizational survival.

References

ฐิตินันท์ ชารีบุตร และ ธัญนันท์ บุญอยู่. (2564). ตัวแบบเชิงสาเหตุของปัจจัยที่มีต่อผลการดําเนินงานของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจคอมพิวเตอร์ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล. วารสารวิจัยมหาวิทยาลัยเวสเทิร์น มนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์, 7(1). 37-48.

สนธยา วนิชวัฒนะ. (2549). วัฏจักรธุรกิจอสังหาริมทรัพย์ไทย. วารสารธนาคารอาคารสงเคราะห์, 12(47), 44-50.

Ahmad, S., Islam, T., Sohal, A. S., Wolfram Cox, J., & Kaleem, A. (2021). Managing bullying in the workplace: a model of servant leadership, employee resilience and proactive personality. Personnel Review, 50(7/8), 1613-1631.

Alikhani, Z., & Shahriari, M. (2022). The effect of servant leadership on competitiveness of startups: The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation and self-efficacy. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 14657503221134511.

Anderson, D., & Anderson, L. (2010). Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Arbuckle, J. L. (2011). IBM SPSS Amos 20 user’s guide. Amos development corporation, SPSS Inc, 226-229.

Balogun, J., & Hailey, V. H. (2008). Exploring strategic change. Financial Times Prentice Hall.

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238.

Berman, S. J., Bell, R., Blankson, C., & Kaufman, D. (2019). Digital transformation: Gearing up for Industry 4.0. Business Horizons, 62(2), 149-161.

Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (2006). Research in education, (10th ed.). New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Ltd, 289.

Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 471-482.

Bican, P. M., & Brem, A. (2020). Digital Business Model, Digital Transformation, Digital Entrepreneurship: Is There A Sustainable “Digital”?. Sustainability, 12(13), 5239.

Brown, A. D. (2015). Digital leadership: Leading virtual teams in the 21st century. Organizational Dynamics, 44(3), 176-182.

Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F., Mayer, R., & Johnston, K. (2019). Digital Marketing. Pearson.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.

Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The Robustness of Test Statistics to Non-Normality and Specification Error in Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Psychological Methods, 1, 16. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.16

Daft, R. L. (2005). The leadership experience. Mason. OH: South-Western.

Davenport, T. H. (1998). Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system. Harvard Business Review, 76(4).

Drev, D., Chayinska, M., & Romaniuk, K. (2021). Antecedents and outcomes of proactivity in digital organizations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2336.

Fabiani, D., Kuric, I., & Umenbergerová, K. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies and SMEs business success. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 90-96.

Fitzgerald, M., Saville, B. R., & Lewis, R. J. (2015). Decision curve analysis. Jama, 313(4), 409-410.

Gartner. (2020). The Future of Leadership in the Digital Era. สืบค้นจาก https://www.gartner.com/en/webinar/445868/1051242

Ghosh, K., Dohan, M., & Veldandi, H. (2018). Digital transformation strategies for healthcare providers: perspectives from senior leadership. Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans, LA, USA,.

Golpîra, H., & Vătămănescu, E.-M. (2020). An empirical analysis of entrepreneurial reputation’s dimensions and business performance. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 16(2), 97-123.

Güler, M., & Büyüközkan, G. (2019). Analysis of digital tra

nsformation strategies with an integrated fuzzy AHP-axiomatic design methodology. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 52(13), 1186-1191.

Ianenko, M., Ianenko, M., Kirillova, T., Amakhina, S., & Nikitina, N. (2020). Digital transformation strategies of trade enterprises: key areas, development and implementation algorithms. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 940, No. 1, p. 012051). IOP Publishing.

Islami, N. N., Wahyuni, S., & Tiara, T. (2020). The effect of digital marketing on organizational performance through intellectual capital and perceived quality in micro, small and medium enterprises. Jurnal organisasi dan manajemen, 16(1), 59-70.

Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. สืบค้นจาก https://sloanreview.mit.edu/projects/strategy-drives-digital-transformation/

Khin, S., & Ho, T. C. (2018). Digital technology, digital capability and organizational performance: A mediating role of digital innovation. International Journal of Innovation Science, 11(2), 177-195.

Lee, V., Chaisson, N., & Hayward, K. (2019). The servant leadership dynamic: Enhancing follower self-efficacy in dynamic work environments. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(1), 111-127.

Mahfouz, A., & Tiwari, A. (2020). Digital transformation: A literature review and guidelines for future research. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 155, 120073.

Makadok, R. (2001). Toward a synthesis of the resource-based and dynamic-capability views of rent creation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), 387-401.

Miears, L. D. (2004). Servant-leadership and job satisfaction: A correlational study in Texas Education Agency Region X public schools. Texas A&M University-Commerce.

Muijs, D., & Kapogianni, D. (2018). Transformational leadership and organizational performance: a mediating role of follower outcomes. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(4), 516-530.

Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 1029-1055.

Naqshbandi, M. M., Tabche, I., & Choudhary, N. (2019). Managing open innovation: The roles of empowering leadership and employee involvement climate. Management Decision, 57(3), 703-723.

Raza, S. A., Shah, N., & Ali, M. (2019). Acceptance of mobile banking in Islamic banks: evidence from modified UTAUT model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 357-376.

Saha, K., Krishna, V., & Dey, P. K. (2017). Sustainability, Innovation, and Firm Performance: A Study of Listed Companies in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 2264-2275.

Schwartz, S. J., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2008). Testing Berry's model of acculturation: a confirmatory latent class approach. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(4), 275.

Suwanto, S., Sunarsi, D., & Achmad, W. (2022). Effect of Transformational Leadership, Servant Leadershi, and Digital Transformation on MSMEs Performance and Work Innovation Capabilities. Central European Management Journal, 30(4), 751-762.

Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40-49.

Von Leipzig, T., Gamp, M., Manz, D., Schöttle, K., Ohlhausen, P., Oosthuizen, G., Palm, D. & von Leipzig, K. (2017). Initialising Customer-orientated Digital Transformation in Enterprises. Procedia Manufacturing, 8, 517-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.02.066.

Wang, C. L. (2014). Entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation, and firm innovation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(4), 735-762.

Wang, H., Feng, J., Zhang, H. and Li, X. (2020). The effect of digital transformation strategy on performance: The moderating role of cognitive conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(3), pp. 441-462. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-09-2019-0166

Weill, P., & Woerner, S. L. (2018). What’s Your Digital Business Model? Harvard Business Review, 95(3), 55-62.

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. USA: Harvard Business Press.

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2016). Chapter 5: Crafting Your Digital Vision. Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation, 97-114.

Youssef, A. B., Boubaker, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship and sustainability: The need for innovative and institutional solutions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 232-241.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Panchompoo, C., & Boonnumsirikij, P. . (2023). STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ENTREPRENEUR ATTRIBUTES AND ORGANIZATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL SURVIVAL OF REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THAILAND. Humanities and Social Science Research Promotion Network Journal, 6(2), 48–70. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hsrnj/article/view/266864

Issue

Section

Research Articles