THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS ANTECEDENTS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR SENIOR LIVING AND ASSISTED LIVING IN THE BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA AND VICINITY

Authors

  • Thanyarat Charoenchue Faculty of Business Administration, Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Prayong Meechaisue Faculty of Business Administration, Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Norapol Chinuntdej Faculty of Business Administration, Ramkhamhaeng University

Keywords:

Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Decision, Senior Living, Assisted Living

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of customer satisfaction and its antecedents on purchase decisions for senior living and assisted living in the Bangkok metropolitan area and its vicinity. A mixed-methods research design was adopted as the methodological framework. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews as a pilot study with ten key informants and as a confirmation with six users. Structured questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from 456 users of senior living and assisted living facilities in the Bangkok metropolitan area and its vicinity. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) software. Service quality positively influences brand image and purchase decisions but does not affect customer satisfaction. Brand image has a positive effect on customer satisfaction but no direct influence on purchase decisions. Moreover, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on purchase decisions. The study results indicate that service quality, especially in terms of physical appearance, is important to purchasing decisions. Additionally, customers are more likely to purchase if the service quality contributes to a brand image that creates satisfaction. These findings can be used to develop and improve service quality, build a credible brand image, increase customer satisfaction, and create competitive advantages.

References

กรมกิจการผู้สูงอายุ. (2563). แผนที่แสดงพื้นที่รับผิดชอบของศูนย์พัฒนาการจัดสวัสดิการสังคมผู้สูงอายุ 12 แห่ง. https://www.dop.go.th/th/implementaion/2/3/649

กรมกิจการผู้สูงอายุ. (2567, 21 ธันวาคม). ร้องเรียนศูนย์ดูแลผู้สูงอายุ. https://www.dop.go.th/th/topic/view=2063

คณะกรรมการผู้สูงอายุแห่งชาติ. (2553). แผนผู้สูงอายุแห่งชาติ ฉบับที่ 2 (พ.ศ.2545-2564) ฉบับปรับปรุง ครั้งที่ 1 พ.ศ. 2552. https://www.dop.go.th/th/laws/1/28/766

นงลักษณ์ พรหมติงการ, สุชาติ เครื่องชัย, สุดาวัลย์ สายสืบ, อภิรดี คำเงิน และ จุฑาทิพย์ เดชเดชะ. (2562). การดูแลผู้สูงอายุในระบบบริการสุขภาพ ตามมุมมองของผู้สูงและครอบครัว. วารสาร มฉฏ วิชาการ, 23(1), 107–119.

เยาวลักษณ์ คุมขวัญ, อภิรดี คำเงิน, อุษณีย์ วรรณลัย และ นิพร ขัดตา. (2561). แนวทางการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มที่บ้านในผู้สูงอายุบริบทของประเทศไทย. วารสารพยาบาลกระทรวงสาธารณสุข, 28(3), 10-22.

ศูนย์ข้อมูลอสังหาริมทรัพย์. (2567, 4 ธันวาคม). REIC เปิดผลการสำรวจโครงการที่อยู่อาศัยสำหรับผู้สูงอายุ ทั่วประเทศ ปี 2567. ธนาคารอาคารสงเคราะห์. https://www.reic.or.th/Upload/Pressrelease241206_858_1733477440_82622.pdf

ศูนย์วิจัยกสิกรไทย. (2565, 10 สิงหาคม). ธุรกิจ Nursing Home กลุ่มผู้สูงอายุ-ผู้ป่วยที่มีกำลังซื้อ หนุนให้ขยายตัวได้...แม้ในภาวะค่าครองชีพสูง. https://www.kasikornresearch.com/th/analysis/k-social-media/Pages/Nursing-Home-FB-09-08-2022.aspx

สำนักบริหารการทะเบียน กรมการปกครอง. (2567, กุมภาพันธ์). จำนวนประชากรไทยที่มีชื่ออยู่ในทะเบียนบ้านแยกรายอายุรายเดือน. https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/new_stat/webPage/statByAge.php

Alharthey, B. K. (2019). Impact of service quality on customer trust, purchase intention and store loyalty, with mediating role of customers' satisfaction on customer trust and purchase intention: Study of grocery shopping. British Journal of Marketing Studies 7(2), 40-61.

Altangerel, U., & Munkhnasan, T.-A. (2019). Relationships of Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction and Brand loyalty: In case of Telecommunication sector. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 10(06), 21538–21544.

Arman, & Shabbir, S. A. (2020). Impact of service quality and brand image on brand loyalty: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences 8(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2020.08.02.004

Asi, Y. S., Assagaf, A., Indrasari, M., & Sukesi. (2024). The Determinans of Purchase Decision Through Customer Satisfaction Moderated by Social Media Marketing on Traditional Product of Micro Small and Medium Entereprises (Msmes) of Central Kalimantan. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 1 -12.

Badarou, N. S. (2021). Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Purchasing Decision. The International Journal of Business & Management, 9(6), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2021/v9/i6/bm2106-004

Berry, L. L. (2000). Cultivating service brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 28, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281012

Best, J. W. (1970). Research in education. Prentice Hall.

Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (2006). Research in Education (10th ed.). Pearson.

Carvalho, H., Saldanha, E., & Amaral, A. (2020). The mediation effects of customer satisfaction on the relations between product price, service quality and purchasing decision. Timor Leste Journal of Business and Management, 2(2), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.51703/bm.v2i2.18

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555

Cronin Jr., J. J., & Taylor, S. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. The Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296

Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The Journal of Asia Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585

Dapas, C. C., Sitorus, T., Purwanto, E., & Ihalauw, J. J. O. I. (2019). The effect of service quality and website quality of Zalora.com on purchase decision as mediated by purchase intention. Access to Success, 20(169), 87–92.

Diputra, I. W., & Yasa, N. N. (2021). The influence of product quality, brand image, brand trust on customer satisfaction and loyalty. American internation journal of business management, 4(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i5.3602

Djan, I., & Adawiyyah, S. R. (2020). The effect of convenience and trust to purchase decision and its impact to customer satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 9(4), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.23

Feinberg, B., & Wooton (Wooton), I. (2020). The effect of price on purchase decision with service quality as an intervening variable (Case study on American Medical Health and Shop Store). Medalion Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation, 1(3), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v1i3.55

Fornell, C. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252129

Grönroos, C. (2007). Service Management and Marketing: Customer Management in Service Competition (3rd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.

Jacksen, Chandra, T., & Putra, R. (2021). Service Quality and brand image on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at Personna hotel Pekanbaru. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v2i2.70

Jamiat, N., Hidayat, A. M., Pradana, M., & Bastio, B. S. (2020). The influence of brand image on the decision of buying Converse shoes in students in Bandung city, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(12), 438–445.

Johnson, M. D., Gustafsson, A., Andreassen, T. W., Lervik, L., & Cha, J. (2001). The Evolution and Future of National Customer Satisfaction Index Models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 217-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00030-7

Kalton, G. (1983). Introduction to Survey Sampling. Sage.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson.

Ladhari, R. (2009). Service quality, emotional satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: A study in the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 19(3), 308-331. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520910955320

Latief, F., Semmaila, B., & Arfah, A. (2022). The influence of brand image and product quality on musical instrument purchase decisions. Point of View Research Management, 3(2), 121–133.

Mbete, G. S., & Tanamal, R. (2020). Effect of easiness, service quality, price, trust of quality of information and brand image on consumer purchase decision on Shopee online marketplace. Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang, 5(2), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v5i2.4946

McClave, S. (2003). Statistics (9th ed.). Prentice-Hall.

McKinsey & Company. (2020, October 26). Consumer sentiment and behavior continue to reflect the uncertainty of the Covid-19 crisis. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/a-global-view-of-how-consumer-behavior-is-changing-amid-covid-19

Oliver, L. R. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. and Berry, L.L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251430

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Sage.

Pimentel, J. L. (2010). A note on the usage of Likert scaling for research data analysis. USM R&D Journal, 18(2), 109–112.

Pranoto, F., Haryono, P. B., & Assa, A. F. (2022). The effect of service quality and price on purchase decisions mediated by brand image. Journal of Humanities, Social Science, Public Administration and Management, 2(2), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.51715/husocpument.v2i2.155

Prayogo, R. A., & Ariadi, G. (2024). Influence of service quality on purchase decision with customer satisfaction and hedonistic view as mediating variables. KnE Social Sciences, 618–631. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i14.16133

Rosanti, N., Salam, K. N., & Panus. (2021). The effects of Brand Image and Product Quality on Purcase Decisions. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 2(6), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems360

Şahin, M. D. & Öztürk, G. (2019). Mixed method research: Theoretical foundations, designs and its use in educational research. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(2), 301-310. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.574002

Santoso, A., & Sispradana, A. R. (2021). Analysis toward purchase decision determinant factors. Asian Management and Business Review, 1(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.20885/AMBR.vol1.iss2.art7

Surapto, D. (2020). The impact of brand trust, brand loyalty, brand image on service quality. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 162-167. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200522.033

Susanto, S. E., Toto, H. D., Krisnanto, B., & Ramlah, R. (2022). The Influence of Brand Loyalty and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction. Point of View Research Management, 3(1), 70-80.

Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0

Taqi, I., & Muhammad, G. (2020). Brand Loyalty and the Mediating Roles of Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction. Market Forces Research Journal, 15, 101-115.

Warsito, C., Solikhin, L., Farhah, N. U., Suganda, A., & Khaerudin, A. (2020). Muslim Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Purchase Decision of Application-Based Online Motorcycle Taxi. Hamdard Islamicus, 43(5), 2169-2186.

Wijaya, A. F. B., Surachman, S., & Mugiono, M. (2021). The effect of service quality, perceived value and mediating effect of brand image on brand trust. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.1.45-56

Wilis, R., & Nurwulandari, A. (2020). The effect of E-Service Quality, E-Trust, Price and Brand Image Towards E-Satisfaction and Its Impact on E-Loyalty of Traveloka’s Customer. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 4(3), 1061-1099.

World Health Organization. (2025, October 1). Aging and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

Worldometer. (2024, March 27). Current World Population. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/

Wu, P., Yeh, G., & Hsiao, C. (2011). The Effect of Sore Image and Service Quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention for Private Label Brands. Australasian Marketing Journal, 19(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2010.11.001

Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251929

Zhang, N., Liu, R., Zhang, X.-Y., & Pang, Z.-L. (2021). The impact of consumer perceived value on repeat purchase intention base on online review: by the method of text mining. Data Science and Management, 3, 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2021.09.001

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

How to Cite

Charoenchue, T. ., Meechaisue, P. ., & Chinuntdej, N. . (2025). THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS ANTECEDENTS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS FOR SENIOR LIVING AND ASSISTED LIVING IN THE BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA AND VICINITY. Humanities and Social Science Research Promotion Network Journal, 8(3), 92–109. retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hsrnj/article/view/285054

Issue

Section

Research Articles