Buddhist Integration for Quality-of-Life Development Model in Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta

Abstract

This research article aims to (1) to study the current conditions and problems of Buddhist integration for quality of life in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, (2) to develop the Buddhist integration for quality of life in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, and (3) to propose a Buddhist integration for quality-of-life development model in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. This is qualitative research utilizing documentary study from significant religious texts, namely the Tipitaka, commentaries, and related religious scriptures, alongside field research by conducting in-depth interviews with key informants such as Vipassana masters, meditation instructors, Buddhist scholars, and Dhamma practitioners. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive content analysis and interpretive synthesis. The research findings reveal that the quality-of-life crisis in modern society is rooted in an unbalanced lifestyle, falling into the trap of two extremes: (1) indulging in material objects and sensual pleasures (Kamasukhallikanuyoga), which leads to the problem of consumerism, and (2) self-pressure and self-mortification (Attakilamathanuyoga), which causes people to compete and work hard to the point of suffering. Therefore, to develop a sustainable quality of life, the Middle Way (Majjhima Patipada) must be applied to create a balance. Creating this balance is achieved by accepting the basic needs of humans and not rejecting material objects, but regulating them with the Noble Eightfold Path.  From the aforementioned process, it leads to the development of a Buddhist integrated quality of life development model called the "M-QOL Model (Middle Path Quality of Life Model)". This begins with the realization of suffering, leading to a practical process through three complementary gears: the gear of Sila (adjusting behavior), the gear of Samadhi (adjusting the mind), and the gear of Panna (adjusting thought). The result is a balanced and sustainable quality of life encompassing all 4 dimensions: physical and economic, social, mental, and intellectual. It is a model that answers the needs of modern society and can be practically applied in daily life effectively and efficiently.