DEVELOPMENT AND RESTORATION OF SANDY SOIL IN THE RAIN-SHADOW AREA WITH BIO-CHARCOAL
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Abstract
Production of biochar by Slow Pyrolysis dissipation at a temperature of 500oC, combined with compost and bio-extract, to improve sandy soil in Rain Shadow in the Huai Sai Royal Development Study Center, Sam Phraya, Cha Am, Phetchaburi. When comparing some physical and chemical properties of biochar of the 4 materials tests. It was found that coconut shell biochar has the highest surface area of 7.83 m2/g, followed by Durian bark 4.25 m2/g. While biochar from Durian peel and Bastard poom sheath the highest porosity was 208.80Å, 200.30Å, respectively, When considering chemical property elements of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen it was found that biochar from Peacock’s crest sheath gave carbon and hydrogen at the highest rate of 72.04 and 4.10 percent, respectively, and biochar from durian peel had the highest nitrogen content of 1.18 percent. From the experiment of planting shallots, it was found that. The soil control system included soil mixed with summaries biochars 4 type, biochar from coconut shell and biochar from durian peel. There was no statistical difference in growth and weight. The experiment was composted with biochar from Samrong pod and guppy pods the growth and total weight were significantly different at the confidence level <0.05.
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