Keratinase Fermentation by Bacillus licheniformis KUB-K0006
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
Keratinase fermentation by Bacillus licheniformis KUB-K0006 was studied at pilot scale. The maximum activity (5.03 U/mL) and productivity (0.21 U/L h) were obtained at 5% (v/v) inoculum, 1.0 vvm aeration rate, without pH control (7.5 initial pH), agitation speed 300 rpm, at the temperature of 37°C for 24 h. During fermentation, controlled pH 7.5 gave similar enzyme activity to without controlled pH. This condition achieved its maximum productivity for keratinase production in 3 L fermentor. Fermentation scale-up was also studied by varying fermentor size at the volume of 19.5, 70 and 300 L. The profile of pH, growth and keratinase activity were similar in all fermentor sizes. The result suggested that the characteristics of the fermentors had little effect on keratinase production patterns in B. licheniformis KUB-K0006.
Downloads
Article Details
ลิขสิทธิ์บทความวิจัยที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ในวารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา วไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ ถือเป็นกรรมสิทธิ์ของสถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏวไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ ห้ามนำข้อความทั้งหมดหรือบางส่วนไปพิมพ์ซ้ำ เว้นแต่จะได้รับอนุญาตจากมหาวิทยาลัยเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร
ความรับผิดชอบ เนื้อหาต้นฉบับที่ปรากฏในวารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา วไลยอลงกรณ์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ เป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้นิพนธ์บทความหรือผู้เขียนเอง ทั้งนี้ไม่รวมความผิดพลาดอันเกิดจากเทคนิคการพิมพ์
References
Abusham, R.A., R.N. Rahman, A.B. Salleh and M. Basri. (2009). Optimization of physical factors affecting the production of thermo-stable organic solvent-tolerant protease from a newly isolated halo tolerant Bacillus subtilis strain Rand. Microbial Cell Factories, 8 ( 20), 1-9.
Kumar, C.G. and H. Takagi. (1999). Microbial alkaline proteases: From a bioindustrial viewpoint. Biotechnology Advances, 17 (7), 561-594.
Lin, X., C.G. Lee, E.S. Casale and J.C. Shih. (1992). Purification and characterization of a keratinase from a feather-degrading Bacillus licheniformis strain. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58 (10), 3271-3275.
Mabrouk, S.S., A.M. Hashem, N.M.A. El-Shayeb, A.M.S. Ismail and A.F. Abdel-Fattah. (1999). Optimization of alkaline protease productivity by Bacillus licheniformis atcc 21415. Bioresource Technology, 69 (2), 155-159.
Nitisinprasert, S. and Kaewsompong, S. (1997). Screening and characterization of microorganisms for feather degradation from various sources in Thailand. Journal of Science, Khon Kaen University, 25, 65-75.
Nitisinprasert, S., W. Pornwirun and S. Keawsompong. (1999). Characterizations of two bacterial strains showing high keratinase activities and their synergism in feather degradation. Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science, 33, 191-199.
Potumarthi, R., S. Ch and A. Jetty. 2007. Alkaline protease production by submerged fermentation in stirred tank reactor using Bacillus licheniformis NCIM-2042: Effect of aeration and agitation regimes. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 34 (2), 185-192.
Rosen, H. (1957). A modified ninhydrin colorimetric analysis for amino acids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 67 (1), 10-15.
Titapoka, S. (2003). Study on synergism of keratinase produced by Bacillus licheniformis kub-k0006 and Bacillus pumilus kub-k0082. Master’s thesis, Kasetsart University.
Wang, J.J. and J. Shih. 1999. Fermentation production of keratinase from Bacillus licheniformis PWD-1 and a recombinant B. Subtilis fdb-29. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22 (6), 608-616.
Williams, C.M., C.S. Richter, J.M. Mackenzie and J.C. Shih. (1990). Isolation, identification, and characterization of a feather-degrading bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56 (6), 1509-1515.