STUDY OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FROM LANDFILL SITES A CASE STUDY OF THE LANDFILL SITE OF NA PHU SUBDISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, PHEN DISTRICT, UDON THANI PROVINCE

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the health and environmental impacts from landfill sites of Na Phu Subdistrict Administrative Organization.The sample used in the study was the people living around the landfill sites of Na Phu Subdistrict Administrative Organization and those involved in waste management in the area of Na Phu Subdistrict. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in 4 dimensions: physical, mental, social, and spiritual, with regard to the environment. A questionnaire was used as the tool for collecting data from the sample group of 256 people, including two focus group discussions with a total of 31 people, and data on the environmental quality of the landfill sites. The results showed that in general most of the respondents and those in the focus group discussions did not receive much health impact from the landfill sites. However, When considering those affected Most of the samples that were positively affected found that in the psychological dimension, they felt satisfied that Na Phu Subdistrict Administrative Organization managed the problem immediately every time there was a complaint. 42.97% had an overall average of 2.86 (S.D.=1.27), which is at a moderate level. Concerning the negative impacts, most were affected by the surrounding environment. The foul smell accounted for 51.95 percent, with an overall average of 1.98 (S.D.=1.31), which is at a level that has an impact on daily life. According to collaborative group discussions with participants on preventive measures and recommendations. There should be monitoring of the health effects of people. There should be a raising of awareness and understanding of waste management to reduce the amount of waste in the community and campaigning to educate on the 3R concept, Reduce Reuse Recycle, and the effects of the surrounding environment. There should be a plan for continuous activities and follow-up emphasizing the participation of the people in solving the waste problem in the area.